Breaking the Balance: How Inequality Fractures Progress. Opinion 22 December 2025

Breaking the Balance: How Inequality Fractures Progress.

By Tyima Bilal.
Progress, at its core, is a delicate balance between opportunity and effort, responsibility and trust, merit and recognition. When this balance is disrupted by inequality, progress does not simply pause, it splinters. It fractures into disillusionment, inefficiency, and quiet suffering that often goes unnoticed yet deeply felt. I write this not as a distant commentator, but as someone standing within the fault lines of such imbalance. In the workplace I belong to, inequality is not always announced, it is practiced. It exists in assumptions that have hardened into routine, where men are automatically considered eligible, capable, and dependable for every medical responsibility, while women are subtly, and sometimes bluntly, treated as inadequate or unnecessary. Qualification, dedication, and discipline are often overshadowed by gender. I have seen men entrusted with tasks without question, while women must repeatedly prove their worth, only to be overlooked once again.
This reality is not merely professional, it is deeply personal. There is a particular ache in being present yet unseen, prepared yet untrusted. I have experienced moments where my knowledge was questioned before it was heard, where my commitment was measured not by my work but by my gender. There are days when silence becomes a survival strategy ,because speaking up risks being labeled emotional, difficult, or ungrateful. In such spaces, inequality does not shout, it whispers, but its impact is deafening.
The tragedy of this imbalance is not limited to women alone, it damages the institution itself. A system that sidelines capable individuals cannot function at its highest potential. In medical and healthcare environments especially, where precision, empathy, and teamwork are vital, discrimination becomes dangerous. When responsibility is distributed based on bias rather than competence, patient care suffers. When women are denied equal clinical exposure or decision-making roles, the system loses perspectives shaped by resilience, observation, and care.
Inequality also distorts ambition. It teaches women to shrink their dreams, to lower their voices, to expect less, even when they are capable of more. I have watched talented women grow hesitant, not because they lack ability, but because they have learned that effort does not always translate into opportunity. This silent erosion of confidence is one of inequality’s most cruel consequences. It leaves no visible scar, yet it permanently alters how a person sees themselves.
What makes this imbalance even more painful is the contradiction it carries. We speak of progress, modernization, and empowerment, yet continue to uphold practices rooted in outdated hierarchies. We praise dedication, but fail to recognize it equally. We demand excellence, yet restrict who is allowed to achieve it. Progress cannot coexist with such contradictions; it demands honesty and courage.
Equality is often misunderstood as a threat, as if granting women their rightful place somehow diminishes men. It does not. Equality does not subtract, it strengthens. It does not weaken authority, it refines it. A workplace that values merit over gender fosters confidence, collaboration, and excellence. One that clings to inequality may function, but it will never truly advance.
I write this with emotion because inequality is not an abstract concept to me, it is a live experience. Yet I also write with hope. I believe that change begins with acknowledgment, and progress begins when we choose fairness over familiarity. Restoring balance is not an act of rebellion, it is an act of responsibility.
A future built on true progress will be one where women are not tolerated but trusted, not included as exceptions but recognized as equals. Where ability speaks louder than bias, and where no one is rendered invisible by prejudice. Until then, inequality will continue to fracture progress, but voices raised with honesty and dignity can begin to heal it.

Welcome Chillai Kalan,cover story 22 december 2024

Welcome Chillai Kalan
News Kashmir Analysis
The winter in Kashmir is quite long and interesting.
Chillai Kalan or Chilla-i-Kalan is core part of the beautiful winter of Kashmir. It is forty days [of intense cold as the local name given to 40 day period of harsh winter in Kashmir.
It is the coldest part of winter, starting from 21 December to January 29 every year.
We need to bear in mind that the period is quite diverse.
Chilla-i-Kalan is followed by 20-day long Chilla-i-Khurd (Kashmiri pronunciation: [t͡ʃilaj xɔrɨd],  that occurs between January 30 and February 18, and a 10-days long Chilla-i-Bachha (Kashmiri pronunciation: which is from February 19 to February 28.
Kashmiris brace this tough period with love and enthusiasm.
According to knowledge source of wikipedia,
During this 40 day period in Kashmir, nights are chilly and day temperatures thrive in single digits. During Chillai-Kalan, the weather in valley of Kashmir continues to remain cold with minimum temperatures hovering below the freezing point. The snow that falls during this time period freezes and lasts longer. It is this snow that adds to the glaciers of the Valley and replenishes the perennial reservoirs that feed the rivers, streams and lakes in Kashmir during the months of summer. Any snowfall after the chillai kalan does not last long.
This year at onset of this tough period we had good news that dry period would end .
Meteorologist Malik Mubeen Ahmed few days back  said that Kashmir is likely to witness a change in weather conditions from the evening of December 20, with chances of rain in plains and snowfall in higher reaches.
Talking to Kashmir News service (KNS) ,He said the next 24 hours will remain largely dry, with only minimal chances of precipitation in isolated pockets. “From the evening of December 20, cloudy weather will set in, with possibilities of rain in plains and snowfall over mountainous areas,” he said.
According to Malik Mubeen Ahmed, December 21 may witness fairly widespread rainfall in plains and snowfall in higher reaches, especially in north Kashmir. He added that upper areas of north Kashmir may receive up to one foot of snowfall, while plains of Kupwara could see 2–3 inches of snow and Srinagar may receive 1–2 inches.
Undoubtedly, the people of Kashmir with open arms are welcoming this beautiful and challenging period.  People are also hoping that they would see quality water and power supply during this period.

National Mathematics Day, Editorial 22 December 2025

National Mathematics Day

Math is highly important subject of knowledge. Many students are quite sharp in mathematics while some are weak. Math has high importance in present world of ours.

As a matter of fact, the National Mathematics Day in India is celebrated annually on December 22nd to honor the birth anniversary of legendary Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, recognizing his immense contributions and spreading awareness about math’s importance for humanity’s progress, with events in schools and universities focusing on his genius in number theory, infinite series, and fostering positive attitudes towards mathematics.
Key Aspects of National Mathematics Day is celebrated on December 22nd (Ramanujan’s birthday).
The origin is quite rich . Declared by the Indian government in 2012 to mark Ramanujan’s 125th birth anniversary.
Purpose is diverse. To acknowledge Ramanujan’s genius, highlight mathematics’ role in development, and inspire young minds.
Activities include many . The Schools and colleges host lectures, competitions, workshops, and exhibitions.
Ramanujan’s Legacy: Celebrated for his work on infinite series, number theory, and his intuitive grasp of complex problems, like the famous Hardy-Ramanujan number (1729).
On National Mathematics Day , we need to remind that Math is the backbone of science, technology, and innovation, driving progress in fields like engineering, economics, and computer science. It enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, essential for navigating today’s data-driven world and tackling complex real-world challenges with precision and logic.
We should Mark the National Mathematics Day with zeal and zest to make our students especially younger children since start very strong in mathematics.

When Autumn Trees Still Wait for Spring: The Silent Longing of Old Age Parents, opinion 1 December 2025

When Autumn Trees Still Wait for Spring: The Silent Longing of Old Age Parents.

By Tyima Bilal
The Poetry of Autumn: A Metaphor for Ageing Hearts:
There is a quiet, melancholic poetry in the way autumn trees stand, weathered, thinning, yet unshakably dignified. Their branches droop with age, their leaves fall one by one, yet beneath their fading beauty lies a heart that still hopes, still waits, still believes that spring will return. Old age parents resemble these autumn trees in the most heartbreaking way. They have spent the prime years of their youth standing tall, providing shade, comfort, nourishment, and protection to their children. They held our tiny fingers when we learned to walk, they sacrificed their meals so we never slept hungry, they soothed our fears in the darkness, and they worked relentlessly to give us a life better than the one they lived. Their days were filled with responsibility and their nights with dreams for us, not for themselves. But when age steals their strength and their world grows quieter, their children, once the center of their universe, grow absorbed in their own lives, leaving behind memories stronger than presence. The irony of life is that parents raise children to be independent, yet independence is what distances children from them. And this distance is not measured in miles; it is measured in silence.
The Quiet Cry That Should Have Shaken the World:
Just a few days ago, I witnessed something that tore through me in a way I cannot fully describe. An old uncle, someone’s father, someone’s entire universe once, sat under the shade of a fading tree. His fragile body seemed to sink into the chair, not from age alone, but from the weight of longing that had settled in his bones. His eyes, which had probably once sparkled with pride when his children achieved something, were now filled with a kind of sorrow that was too deep to explain. When he began to cry, it was not the loud, dramatic weeping that drew attention. It was the silent crying of old people, the quiet tears that fall slowly because even their sorrow has grown tired. His voice cracked, trembling as he whispered, “I gave my children everything. Today I only want a few minutes of their time, but even that has become too much to ask for.” In that moment, his tears were not just water; they were decades of sleepless nights, uncounted sacrifices, hidden struggles, and love that had been returned with distance. The heartbreak of his loneliness felt like watching an ancient tree crack from within, something sacred breaking silently.
Loneliness: The Illness No Doctor Diagnoses:
Loneliness at old age is perhaps the most painful illness, one that no medical report can diagnose and no medicine can treat. It creeps quietly, disguised as silence. It begins with children becoming busy, then distant, then unavailable, and eventually emotionally disconnected. In the beginning, parents understand. They believe their children are occupied, they tell themselves the calls will come later, the visits will happen soon, things will get better. But time does not heal this wound; it deepens it. Every morning, old parents look at the door with hope, and every night they sleep with disappointment folded inside their sighs. They cook meals for two even when they live alone. They keep the home tidy as if expecting someone to walk in. They sit by the window pretending to enjoy fresh air, but in reality, their eyes are fixed on the road, searching for familiar footsteps. They keep the lights on longer than needed not because they fear the dark, but because they fear being forgotten. Their hearts turn into quiet museum rooms, filled with memories but empty of visitors.
The Unspoken Ache Behind Every “I’m Fine”
Parents rarely express the depth of their loneliness. They don’t say, “I miss you,” even when their hearts ache with every passing day. Instead, they swallow their pain, hide it behind tired smiles when their children call for two minutes, and act strong even when their hands tremble with age. When asked how they are, they always say, “I’m fine”, a phrase that hides an entire universe of longing. Behind every “I’m fine,” there is a silent plea: “Stay with me for a while.” Old age parents do not measure love in money or gifts. They measure it in minutes, in conversations, in the warmth of presence. What they crave most is a simple moment of companionship, someone to sit beside them, someone to listen, someone to remind them they are still valued, still wanted, still loved. These are the same parents who once walked barefoot to save money for our shoes, who skipped their dreams so we could fulfill ours, who stayed awake when we were sick, who aged early so we could grow freely. Their love holds no conditions, their devotion has no limits.
The House That Slowly Empties of Laughter:
A home where parents wait alone carries a different kind of silence, one that feels heavy, one that echoes. The walls remember the footsteps of children, the kitchen remembers the laughter, the rooms remember late-night conversations. But the present remains quiet. Parents keep utensils in pairs even when they eat alone, as if the second plate will encourage a miracle. They keep old photographs clean, touching them gently like fragile memories. They talk to themselves sometimes, because silence becomes unbearable. They replay old moments in their minds, birthdays, school days, weddings, because memory becomes the only companion. A house that once overflowed with the chaos of children becomes a place where only the clock speaks. And that ticking sound becomes a cruel reminder of days slipping away unnoticed.
The Regret That Arrives Too Late:
 There comes a time when the words we spoke in frustration and the disrespect we showed without thinking return to us like echoes we cannot silence. At that moment, we realize how deeply it must have hurt the very hearts that never wished us anything but goodness. Parents absorb our harshness quietly, but regret does not stay quiet, it grows heavier with time. Nothing hurts more than remembering the times we raised our voice at those who once spoke to us with endless patience. And when they are no longer around to forgive us with their warm smile, the weight of that regret becomes lifelong. The truth is, no apology is ever too late. Respect them now, before time turns your regret into something you can never undo.The saddest truth of life is that children often realize the value of their parents only when it’s too late, when the house becomes permanently silent, when the bed remains undisturbed, when their favourite shawl lies neatly folded forever. When the familiar voice becomes a memory, not a sound. When their empty chair becomes the loudest thing in the room. Regret blooms too late. We remember their sacrifices only after their hands no longer reach out for us. We search for their blessings after their lips can no longer whisper prayers for us. We look at their photos and feel a hollow ache, wishing for a single moment more. A single conversation. A single hug. A single chance to say “I’m here.”
A Plea from Their Hearts: Be Their Spring:
Old age parents are not burdens; they are blessings whose time is limited. Their autumn is gentle but short. Their winter arrives quietly. And once they leave this world, no one, not even the closest friend or partner, can fill the emptiness their absence creates. If you still have your parents, you have something priceless. Visit them more often. Call them without waiting for a reason. Sit beside them without rushing. Let them tell old stories even if you’ve heard them countless times. Let them feel seen, heard, and cherished. Hold their hands, those hands that once held your entire world together. Tell them you love them now, not later. Show them the spring of your presence while they are still here to feel it. Because parents are autumn trees that waited their whole lives for us, and now they wait in their final season with hope that we will return.
The Final Truth: They Loved Us Through Every Season:
They loved us when we were weak, when we were learning, when we were lost, when we were difficult, when we were ungrateful. And now, in their season of fragility, they deserve the same love returned. Not through money, not through gifts, but through time, presence, tenderness.Call them without waiting for an occasion. Sit beside them without rushing. Hold their hands even if you don’t know what to say. Let them talk about old stories even if you’ve heard them a hundred times. Let them feel heard, seen, and loved. Before time steals them silently, give them the spring of your presence, because they have spent their entire lives being your shelter. They are autumn trees waiting for a spring that only you can bring. And one day, when life makes you stand in their place, you will understand the depth of the love they carried and the ache of the wait they endured. Give them love now, while their hearts still beat with hope, while their hands still reach out for yours, while they still wait by the door believing that you will return soon. Because nothing is more painful than realizing you were their entire world, and they spent their final years feeling forgotten. And nothing is more beautiful than giving your parents the dignity, warmth, and companionship they so deeply deserve. They are not just parents, they are stories, they are prayers, they are living blessings. They loved you through every season. Now it is your turn to be their spring.
Penned by Tyima Bilal
A wanderer of fading memories, writing with ink dipped in the quiet tears of forgotten parents, and a heart that prays for love to return before the last autumn leaf falls.

IDPD 2025 ,cover story 1 December 2025

IDPD 2025 calls for comprehensive facilities for persons with disabilities
News Kashmir Analysis
A large percentage of Human population faces disabilities of diverse nature.
International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed annually on December 3rd to promote the rights and well-being of people with disabilities and raise awareness of their political, economic, social, and cultural situations. Proclaimed.
The theme for IPD 2025 is
Fostering disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress.
Across all regions, persons with disabilities and their households face challenges and barriers in the attainment of social development objectives. The facts throughout world are worrying .
An estimated 1.3 billion people experience significant disability. This represents 16% of the world’s population, or 1 in 6 of us.
Some persons with disabilities die up to 20 years earlier than those without disabilities.
Persons with disabilities have twice the risk of developing conditions such as depression, asthma, diabetes, stroke, obesity or poor oral health.
As a matter of fact, the
annual observance of the International Day of Disabled Persons was proclaimed in 1992, by the United Nations General Assembly resolution 47/3. The observance of the Day aims to promote an understanding of disability issues and mobilize support for the dignity, rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. It also seeks to increase awareness of gains to be derived from the integration of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life.
In Jammu and Kashmir too persons with disability faces many issues. Lacs of disable population in Jammu and Kashmir face huge number of multiple worrying problems. The lack of quality public transport makes disability people quite vulnerable,  and coupled with lack of infrastructure in important institutions like ramps adds to their miseries. The Schools catering to needs of the children of disability children in Jammu and Kashmir are very few. The job creation for disability humans in Jammu and Kashmir is also very poor.
The expert pulse is that we need to have great infrastructure and many employment opportunities for specially abled persons across countries.
The need of the hour is that  need to have an inclusive mindset, inclusive education, employment. Equality and equity both hand in hand for this place to be a better one.
The disability facing children face many stigma and pain. For disability facing children the availability of the Early intervention centres, good developmental care, paediatric care and having rehabilitation centres. The infrastructure is not upto the mark.
We need to ensure quality life for persons with disabilities.

World AIDS Day, Editorial 1 December 2025

World AIDS Day 2025
AIDS has been one of the serious health challenge confronted by humanity. But over the years we have made steady progress to eliminate the AIDS disease.
World AIDS day 2025 has dawned.
World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988,is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus attacks the immune system of the patient and reduces its resistance to other diseases.
According to eminent knowledge source Wikipedia, World AIDS Day is one of the eleven official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day, World Hepatitis Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, World Patient Safety Day and World Chagas Disease Day.
As of 2020, AIDS has killed between 27.2 million and 47.8 million people worldwide, and an estimated 37.7 million people are living with HIV,making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history.
On eve of World AIDS day 2025 United Nations message was World AIDS Day reminds us that we have the power to transform lives and futures, and end the AIDS epidemic once and for all.
The progress we have made is undeniable.
Since 2010, new infections have fallen by 40 per cent.
AIDS-related deaths have declined by more than half.
And access to treatment is better than ever before.But for many people around the world, the crisis continues.
global theme of World AIDS Day is “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response,” which aims to break down the cycle of stigma and shame attached to the tag of “being HIV positive.” The shame, fear, and stigma are rooted in outdated fear built on the foundation of a lack of awareness about HIV and how it enters the body and affects the immune system.
One hopes world including over great country India continues to make constant progress in eliminating AIDS. Jammu and Kashmir region too should continue to monitor it’s progress against disease.

Reimagining Education with Tech , opinion 24 November 2025

Reimagining Education with Tech

By Dr Aqib 

E-learning can play a vital role in restructuring the education system of our country. The current system is traditional and can be improved in many ways among which, e-learning stands out as one of the most transformative. The conventional face-to-face learning approach can effectively be blended with online learning to create a more dynamic and flexible educational model. Online learning can be both synchronous and asynchronous, allowing for adaptability and inclusiveness.

This approach offers many benefits such as wider accessibility, improved engagement, increased interaction, flexible course design, better management of time and resources, and lower costs. However, it also presents some challenges, including the lack of direct face-to-face communication, the need for stronger self-discipline, and additional workload for instructors.

A variety of digital platforms such as Moodle, Blackboard, WebCT, Adobe Captivate, Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, and Slack can support e-learning. These platforms help in managing courses, delivering lessons, assessing learners, and facilitating communication. For teaching to be effective, instructors must also focus on building essential skills such as digital literacy, organizational ability, time management, and creativity to inspire continuous learning and progress.

Online courses should be carefully designed to encourage collaboration among learners and instructors. Clear learning outcomes aligned with curriculum goals must be established. Using action-oriented verbs like “describe,” “demonstrate,” “outline,” “design,” and “create” helps make objectives measurable and effective.

Instructors can create engaging virtual content through tools such as Vituou, MERLOT, Nearpod, Wikibooks, Diigo, and Delicious. Additionally, MOOCs offered by platforms like EdX, Coursera, and Udacity provide rich learning experiences.

Technology should be used to facilitate participation, enable collaboration, and enhance creativity. Following the SAMR model Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition can help transform teaching and learning experiences. Similarly, Bloom’s Taxonomy provides a strong framework for structuring e-learning through its focus on remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

Collaborative tools like Microsoft Teams and Slack can further strengthen interaction, allowing students to learn from one another, solve problems collectively, and develop teamwork and communication skills.

Assessment in e-learning should be both formative and summative. Formative assessments can include quizzes, discussions, assignments, and peer feedback, while summative assessments can take the form of final exams, projects, or comprehensive evaluations. These assessments should measure not only knowledge acquisition but also the learner’s ability to apply and extend that knowledge.

In conclusion, technology should not merely supplement education but should reshape it. By thoughtfully integrating digital tools into the learning process, we can bridge the gap between traditional and modern education truly putting the “tech” in teaching.

 

Historic Labour Codes, cover story 24 November 2025

Historic Labour Codes
News Kashmir Analysis
Labour laws or labour codes are essence of modern economy and humanity. The respect to labour and protection through laws and codes can only ensure well being of any country. Our great country India has taken recently historic steps in this regards.
As a matter of fact, a historic decision, the Government of India has announced that the four Labour Codes – the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 are being made effective from 21st November 2025, rationalising 29 existing labour laws. By modernising labour regulations, enhancing workers’ welfare and aligning the labour ecosystem with the evolving world of work, this landmark move lays the foundation for a future-ready workforce and stronger, resilient industries driving labour reforms for Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Many of India’s labour laws were framed in the pre-Independence and early post-Independence era (1930s–1950s), at a time when the economy and world of work were fundamentally different. While most major economies have updated and consolidated their labour regulations in recent decades, India continued to operate under fragmented, complex and in several parts outdated provisions spread across 29 Central labour laws. These restrictive frameworks struggled to keep pace with changing economic realities and evolving forms of employment, creating uncertainty and increasing compliance burden for both workers and industry.
These Codes, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a series of social media posts on X, “will serve as a strong foundation for universal social security, minimum and timely payment of wages, safe workplaces and remunerative opportunities for our people, especially Nari Shakti and Yuva Shakti.
will build a future-ready ecosystem that protects the rights of workers and strengthens India’s economic growth. These reforms will boost job creation, drive productivity and accelerate our journey towards a Viksit Bharat.”
It is important to mention here that The Social Security Code treats certain commuting accidents as employment-related, subject to conditions of time, and place of employment.
Central Government notified standards to standardize workplace occupational safety and health conditions.
Health safety for all workers will be ensured. Free annual health check-up will be provided.
Limit on working hours set to 8 to 12 hours per day, 48 hours per week to ensure health and work-life balance.
Undoubtedly, this is historic development for any nation. This will ensure much safety and security to great labour force of our country.

International Day for elimination of violence against women , Editorial 24 November 2025

International Day for elimination of violence against women
Women are equal part of the human civilization. Women are equal in every respect to man. Unfortunately the violence against women is a burning issue. November 25th International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women raises awareness regarding an ongoing human rights issue. Today, many women around the world are still subject to rape and other types of violence.
The statistics are highly grim.
One in three women worldwide experience physical or sexual violence — mostly by an intimate partner.
Globally, 35% of women and girls will experience some form of physical and/or sexual violence. In some countries, the statistics are closer to 70%.
Nearly half of all human trafficking victims around the world are women.
650 million women and girls in the world are forced to marry before the age of 18.
200 million women and girls have undergone female genital mutilation in 30 countries.
We know in recent decades , government officials and international leaders have lead the charge to curb violence against women and girls. Unfortunately, however, it is still all too common. Violence against women continues to be a widespread and persistent human rights violation.
According to United Nations violence against Women is highly serious issue .scourge that has intensified in different settings, but this year, the campaign for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women focuses on one in particular: the digital realm. Violence against women on online platforms is, today, a serious and rapidly growing threat that seeks to silence the voices of many women—especially those with a strong public and digital presence in fields such as politics, activism, or journalism.
It is a form of violence on the rise due to weak technological regulation, a lack of legal recognition of this type of aggression in some countries, the impunity of digital platforms, new and fast-evolving forms of abuse using AI, movements opposing gender equality, the anonymity of perpetrators, and the limited support for digital victims.

Whispers of the Vanished Woods, opinion 17 November 2025

Whispers of the Vanished Woods

 How Kashmir’s Forests Fell to Greed and Silence.

By Dr Noour Ali Zehgeer

The earlier parts of this series peeled away the layers of Kashmir’s land crisis — the reckless ownership drives under the Roshni Act, the quiet theft of Pandit homes during the dark 1990s, and the abandoned fields left in bureaucratic limbo since Partition. But perhaps nothing wounds deeper than the story of the forests — those sacred green lungs that once wrapped the Valley in life, shelter, and serenity.

 Once, Kashmir’s woods were more than trees. They were guardians of rivers, homes to animals, shields against hunger and flood. The revered saint-poet Sheikh-ul-Alam had warned centuries ago, “Ann poshi teli yeli wan poshi” — food lasts only as long as forests last. Today, those words echo like a lament over bare hillsides and dried riverbeds.

When the fires of militancy swept across Kashmir in the early 1990s, governance vanished overnight. The forest guards disappeared, offices were torched, and the rule of law dissolved into fear. At first, the loss seemed harmless — villagers cutting a few trees for firewood or clearing small patches to grow crops. But as chaos deepened, greed found its chance. Armed men, traders, and desperate villagers together turned the forests into open loot.

By night, gunshots were followed by the rumble of trucks. Deodar and pine, the Valley’s prized giants, were felled and shipped away — some to city markets, others to military camps. Even the forces, it was whispered, took their share. “Everyone had their reason,” says a retired forest guard from Budgam. “For some, it was survival; for others, power.”

Between 1990 and 2010, over five lakh mature trees vanished from Budgam’s Sitharan range alone. Across Kashmir, satellite data shows the Valley losing more than 152 square kilometres of forest cover since 1989. The wounds of that loss still bleed — in swollen rivers, eroded hills, and the choking air that once carried the scent of pine. During 1990 to 2008, the natural resource of this valley was looted, the insensitive businessman of the valley grabbed every commercially viable land to create fortunes for there family. The politicians were alibi to their crimes yet silent and waiting for their shares rather than legally stopping them. So called these Pakistan sponsored militants were part of parcel of this loot which made Valley a barren land, they also made fortunes without caring for our generations to come.

If Trees don’t return to Kashmir, in Next 20yrs we will see our children suffering and making their future dark

From Kral Sangri to Kupwara, the story repeats itself — quiet villages turned into settlements of stumps and stones. “We thought we were taking what was ours,” recalls an elderly villager, staring at the concrete where oak trees once stood. “But we took away our children’s shade.”

When democracy returned in 1996, the damage was already deep. The Public Safety Act (PSA) — once meant to deal with threats to peace — was extended to forest smugglers. Yet the powerful remained untouched. Timber mafias became donors, and politics turned green crime into patronage. “Forests paid for elections,” a former officer remark bitterly.

As of September 2025, official data reveals 19,501 hectares of forest land — nearly 3.9 lakh kanals — encroached across Jammu and Kashmir. Of this, 5,891 hectares lie in Kashmir alone, with the South Circle (Anantnag to Awantipora) worst affected. The pattern is unmistakable: illegal felling under the shadow of development, silence under the pretext of progress.

The 1990s saw timber smuggling evolve into an organized industry. Militants levied “forest taxes,” and smugglers, protected by fear or favour, stripped the woods bare. In places like Tosamaidan, leased to the army in 1964, lakhs of deodars disappeared under the cover of military activity. “We cut to survive,” admits Javed Ahmad, a former smuggler from Budgam. “The militants took their share, and the rest went unseen.”

By the early 2000s, over 84,000 kanals had already been seized. Today, that number has tripled. The victims aren’t just trees — they are people too. From Kupwara’s nomadic Gujjars, who now wander parched pastures, to widows in Kral Sangri who lost homes to the 2014 floods, everyone has paid the price. The Jhelum, once a calm vein of the Valley, now clogs with mud from naked hillsides.

The environmental toll is immense. Studies show a 2°C rise in average night temperatures since 1990 and a steady increase in flash floods and landslides. The Hangul deer — Kashmir’s pride — teeters on the edge of extinction. Medicinal herbs once common in Verinag or Doda now exist only in memories.

Though efforts to reclaim encroached land have begun — with 14.28 lakh kanals retrieved out of 17.22 lakh — the pace is painfully slow. The Forest Protection Force, armed and alert, clears only a few hundred hectares a year. Technology has entered the fight: satellite monitoring, tip-off apps, and drone surveys. But against entrenched corruption and political apathy, such steps barely scratch the surface.

Ironically, even institutions meant to protect are part of the problem. Camps, government offices, and even tourist resorts have been built on forest land. In Dachigam National Park, a proposed CRPF camp threatens to erase habitats of the endangered Hangul. Each new construction is defended as “national interest,” yet each leaf behind another scar.

What’s needed now is courage — and honesty. Kashmir must publish the names of the encroachers, prosecute the powerful, and protect the weak who cut only to live. Forest-dependent communities should be partners, not targets. Projects like REDD+, which reward conservation, could offer new hope if implemented sincerely. Climate change is reshaping Kashmir’s ecology, economy, and daily life—triggering erratic weather, shrinking water bodies, and threatening traditional livelihoods like saffron farming. What the UT government should do is Train youth in climate literacy, disaster response, and green entrepreneurship. Co-create tech-enabled solutions for crop resilience, soil monitoring, and market access. Empower youth to draft climate adaptation policies and engage with local governance bodies.

But in Kashmir, votes still weigh heavier than virtue. Parties trade slogans over bulldozers, yet none speak of the 19,000 hectares already lost. “We took from nature,” says an ex-smuggler now turned forest guide in Tosa maidan, “and she is taking back from us.”

The civil society has also done very little for awareness of not cutting down trees, they are tight lipped like corporate houses of Jammu and Kashmir who could have done a lot under CSR programs. Irony is Kashmiri people themselves are responsible for this mess ,and no one can deny that locals have looted the forest reserves and put generations to come in climate change danger.

The message is clear — if the trees do not return, neither will life as we knew it. The winds that once carried the fragrance of cedar now whisper a warning: we are running out of green, and out of time.