Ah Ghulam Nabi Khyal, opinion 6 November, 2023

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Ah Ghulam Nabi Khyal
Tribute by Rameez Bhat
( The writer can be reached at

 

ramizspeaks77@gmail.com)

On Sunday October 15, 2023, we lost the outstanding writer of Kashmiri literature Ghulam Nabi Khyal Sahib a Sahitya Akademi award-winning journalist. Ghulam Nabi Khayal, a prominent figure in both literature and journalism, passed away at his home in Rawalpora, Srinagar on a Sunday morning at the age of 85.

 

Khayal initiated his career as a radio news reader in Radio Kashmir during the 1950s. He later contributed to numerous prominent news organisations in India, including the Illustrated Weekly of India, India Today, The Associated Press, and various radio stations, including the Voice of America. Khayal was a prolific writer, with a portfolio of over 30 books in Kashmiri, English, and Urdu. His notable works encompass ‘Gashik Minaar’ (Luminaries), which earned him the Sahitya Akademi award in 1975, and his Kashmiri translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. In 2015, he returned his Sahitya Akademi award in protest against the mistreatment of minorities in India.

Ghulam Nabi Khayal was a well-known Kashmiri writer and journalist who made significant contributions to both Kashmiri literature and journalism. His writings primarily revolved around the culture, traditions, and social issues of Kashmir. Khayal was recognized for his ability to capture the essence of Kashmiri life and its rich cultural heritage in his literary works. Additionally, his journalistic career played a pivotal role in promoting Kashmir’s culture and heritage.

He also devoted five years of service to the Culture Academy, where he held various positions, including editor, chief editor, and correspondent for numerous national and international publications, including notable ones such as The Mahaz, The Kong Posh, and The Watan.

Khayal’s commitment to the preservation and promotion of the Kashmiri language and literature was highly commendable. His legacy is celebrated in the context of Kashmiri culture and literature. He’s known as the advocate of the Kashmiri language and the preservation of the region’s rich heritage.

He used his works to shed light on the complexities of Kashmiri society, including its traditions and folklore.

As a journalist, he was known for offering insightful reporting and commentary on local and regional issues. Through his work, he provided a platform for the voices of the Kashmiri people and drew attention to the region’s unique cultural and social aspects. Ghulam Nabi Khayal’s influence extended to both the literary and journalistic circles in the region. His legacy continues to inspire writers, journalists, and enthusiasts of Kashmiri culture, as his work remains a valuable source for understanding the multifaceted nature of Kashmir and its people.

During his prolific career as a Kashmiri writer, Ghulam Nabi Khayal authored several books. While an exhaustive list of his works isn’t available, some of his notable publications include “Gulrang,” a collection of short stories, “Kashmiri Natak,” a book on Kashmiri theater, “Tsol Ta Thal” and “Buch,” which are collections of essays, and “Shahrar,” a collection of humorous writings. These works have significantly impacted Kashmiri literature and continue to be cherished by readers interested in the rich cultural and literary heritage of Kashmir.

Comprehensively Ghulam Nabi Khayal’s career made a lasting impact on Kashmiri literature, journalism, and the preservation of Kashmiri culture, leaving an indelible mark on the region’s cultural and literary landscape.

May the departed soul be granted eternal peace by Almighty Allah!

 

Pre and post-handicraft sector in J&K               LG’s Contribution to Industry Growth

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Pre and post-handicraft sector in J&K
              LG’s Contribution to Industry Growth
Farheen Wani
farheenwani47@gmail. Com
 Jammu and Kashmir is famous throughout the world for its scenic beauty, bracing climate, and craftsmanship skills. It was during the reign of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as Budshash or the great king who ruled Kashmir from 1420-70 AD that handicrafts were introduced in Kashmir. The kingZain-ul-Abidin hired skilled craftsmen from Central Asia to train local inhabitants in a number of handicrafts which were till then altogether unknown to the people of the state. Since then craft legacies continued and got encouragement and patronage from different rulers, princes, and visitors to the valley, thus skills passing on from generation to generation. Jammu & Kashmir has a comparative advantage in producing high quality and world-famous fabrics of Pashmina and Kani shawls, silken, woolen, and cotton fabrics and crafts like paper-mache, woodwork, Tila work, Sozni, Crewel, etc. These products are famous the world over because of their unique craftsmanship. Handicrafts in Jammu and Kashmir present a fascinating spectrum of creative imagination and design that is intimately woven into the life patterns of its people. The agility of local artisans coupled with their artistic imagination reflected through a wide range of products has delighted people the world over for centuries. The J&K Handicrafts Department plays a vital role in promoting handicrafts products in rural as well as urban areas by providing financial and technical assistance to unemployed youth and artisans of the state for setting up micro and small units in industrial sectors under various schemes.
  The handicraft sector occupies an important position in the economic structure of J&K state. Being eco-friendly, this sector suits the state as it is more labour-intensive and less capital-intensive in nature, therefore, having scope for employment generation at a large scale. J&K handicraft products are worldwide famous for their attractive designs, functional utility, and high-quality craftsmanship. In the absence of large-scale industries in the UT, handicrafts remained a key economic activity from times immemorial. Crafts like shawls, crewels, namdha, chain stitch, wood carving, costume jewelry, kani shawls, paper machines, and carpets hold a significant share in the overall production and export of the state. Silken carpets in particular constitute a specialty having no parallel in quality and design at the national level and therefore, it occupies an important position in the international market.
Handicrafts refer to remarkable, skill-based creations that are made primarily by hand, reflecting the artistic traditions, cultural heritage, and craftsmanship of a particular region or community. These creations can include textiles, pottery, jewelry, woodwork, metalwork, and various other art forms.
 The reasons why the handicraft industry faced challenges leading up to the G20:
 Industrialization and mass production: With the rise of industrialization, the economy shifted towards mass production, which affected the demand for handicrafts. Factories and machines were capable of producing goods on a larger scale, often leading to lower costs and increased convenience for consumers. This shift, in turn, affected the market for handmade crafts.
Globalization and changing consumer preferences: The advent of globalization led to increased exposure to different cultures and products from around the world. As a result, consumer preferences started to favor mass-produced, machine-made items, rather than unique handicrafts. The shift in consumer behaviour played a significant role in the decline of the handicraft industry.
 Lack of infrastructure and resources: Many artisans and craftsmen lacked access to modern infrastructure, including reliable supply chains, efficient transportation, and proper marketing channels. Without these essential resources, it became challenging for handicraft producers to compete in a rapidly changing marketplace.
Economic challenges and poverty: Handicrafts are often produced in developing countries or regions with economic challenges. As poverty rates increased, people prioritized basic needs over purchasing luxury or non-essential items such as handicrafts. This resulted in decreased demand and sales for artisans.
Inadequate financial support and limited access to credit: Artisans, especially in less developed areas, often faced difficulties in accessing financial support or credit to expand their businesses or invest in equipment and materials. The lack of funds hindered their ability to improve the quality of their crafts or reach out to broader markets.
Limited exposure and marketing opportunities: Artisans and craftsmen often struggled to reach potential buyers due to limited exposure and marketing opportunities. Without proper platforms, it became challenging to showcase their unique products to a larger audience, further contributing to the decline of the industry.
Lack of government support: In certain cases, the handicraft sector suffered from inadequate government support. Insufficient policies, lack of training programs, limited investment, and a lack of protection against cheap imitations or plagiarism negatively impacted artisans’ livelihoods and the overall growth of the handicraft industry.
It is worth noting that these challenges vary in their magnitude and significance across different regions and countries. Additionally, some regions have successfully revived and revitalized their handicraft industries through proactive measures such as skill development programs, improved marketing strategies, and increased collaboration with designers and the tourism sector.
The decline of the handicraft industry before the G20 can be attributed to various factors including industrialization, globalization, changing consumer preferences, lack of infrastructure and resources, economic challenges, limited financial support, inadequate exposure and marketing, and insufficient government support. Understanding these challenges is crucial for formulating effective strategies to uplift and sustain the handicraft sector in the future.
As the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha has been actively involved in promoting and supporting the handicraft sector in the region. He recognizes the significance of handicrafts as a major cultural and economic asset for Jammu and Kashmir.
1. Skill Development Initiatives: Manoj Sinha has implemented various skill development programs to empower artisans and craftsmen. These initiatives aim to enhance their skills, provide them with technical knowledge, and promote innovation in traditional crafts. This helps in preserving the rich heritage of Jammu and Kashmir’s handicrafts while also equipping artisans with modern techniques.
2. Financial Assistance: The LG has facilitated financial assistance schemes, loans, and subsidies for handicraft artisans. These provisions enable them to set up their workshops, purchase raw materials, and upgrade their tools and infrastructure. Financial support plays a crucial role in sustaining the handicraft sector and improving the livelihoods of artisans.
3. Marketing and Promotion: Manoj Sinha emphasizes the need to market and promote Jammu and Kashmir handicrafts globally. Under his leadership, initiatives have been taken to participate in national and international trade fairs, exhibitions, and buyer-seller meets. These platforms provide exposure to artisans, allowing them to showcase their craftsmanship and connect with potential buyers and markets.
4. Infrastructure Development: The LG understands the importance of a robust infrastructure for the growth of the handicraft sector. He has focused on improving transportation facilities, establishing craft clusters, and upgrading existing infrastructure like artisan workshops and production units. Such developments facilitate smoother operations and enhance the overall productivity of the sector.
5. Revival and Revitalization: To revive and revitalize traditional handicrafts in Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha has initiated measures to document and preserve traditional techniques. This involves conducting research, organizing training programs, and creating awareness about endangered crafts. By undertaking these efforts, the LG ensures that traditional crafts are not lost and can be passed on to future generations.
Overall, Manoj Sinha’s efforts have significantly contributed to the growth and development of the handicraft sector in Jammu and Kashmir. By focusing on skill development, financial support, marketing, infrastructure, and revival of traditional crafts, he has contributed to empowering artisans, preserving cultural heritage, and creating sustainable livelihoods for the handicraft community.
Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha visited the Handicraft and Handloom Exhibition at Kashmir Haat.
He inspected the stalls put up by the Artisans and women entrepreneurs of Self-Help Groups showcasing a variety of their creative products.
The Lt Governor appreciated the creativity and ingenuity of all the craftspeople and their dedicated service to preserve and promote the artistic heritage of Jammu Kashmir.
Vikramjit Singh, Commissioner Secretary, Industries and Commerce Department; Vijay Kumar Bidhuri, Divisional Commissioner Kashmir and senior officers were also present.
The G20, comprising the world’s major economies, has the potential to significantly contribute to the development and promotion of handicrafts in Jammu and Kashmir. The region is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and exquisite craftsmanship, making it an ideal candidate for international recognition and support. In this article, we will explore how the G20 can uplift the handicraft sector in Jammu and Kashmir, unleashing its true potential and benefiting both artisans and the local economy.
1. Promoting Artisan Empowerment: One of the key objectives of the G20 could be to empower artisans in Jammu and Kashmir by providing them with the necessary skills, resources, and market access. This could be achieved through capacity-building programs, vocational training, and skill development initiatives, enabling artisans to enhance their craftsmanship and learn modern marketing techniques. By investing in artisan empowerment, the G20 can foster sustainable livelihoods and the preservation of traditional handicraft techniques.
2. Creating Market Linkages:The G20 can play a significant role in connecting Jammu and Kashmir artisans with global markets. This could be realized by organizing international trade fairs, exhibitions, and buyer-seller meets where artisans can showcase their creations. Additionally, the G20 countries can facilitate bilateral trade agreements, eliminate trade barriers, and streamline customs procedures to encourage the export of handicraft products. This enhanced market access would open new avenues for artisans, generating higher incomes and an increased demand for their products.
3. Encouraging Innovation and Design: In today’s competitive world, innovation and design play a crucial role in the success of any industry. The G20 can support Jammu and Kashmir artisans in embracing innovative techniques, and adopting modern designs while preserving traditional elements. This could be achieved through collaborations with international designers, providing design education and mentorship, and organizing design competitions that promote the fusion of traditional and contemporary elements. By encouraging artisan-led innovation, the G20 would enable Jammu and Kashmir to produce unique and globally appealing handicrafts.
4. Strengthening Infrastructure: Efficient infrastructure is vital for the growth of any sector. The G20 can extend its support to Jammu and Kashmir by investing in the development of infrastructure facilities such as artisan clusters, craft villages, and dedicated craft hubs. These facilities can provide artisans with a conducive environment to work, collaborate, and learn from each other. Moreover, the G20 can assist in establishing quality testing and certification centers to ensure adherence to international standards, enabling Jammu and Kashmir handicrafts to enter global markets with confidence.
5. Providing Financial Assistance: Access to reasonable financing and financial resources can be difficult for craftsmen. The G20 can help craftsmen in Jammu and Kashmir by facilitating microfinance initiatives, grants, and loans, allowing them to invest in raw materials, tools, and equipment. Furthermore, the G20 countries might provide financial assistance to artisan cooperatives, allowing them to expand their operations, boost production capacity, and enter new markets. By resolving financial restrictions, the G20 can greatly increase the region’s handicraft sector’s growth and sustainability.
6. Fostering Cultural Exchange: The G20 can serve as a platform for promoting cultural exchange between Jammu and Kashmir artisans and their counterparts from other countries. This exchange can take the form of workshops, training programs, and residency programs, where artisans can learn from each other’s techniques, share experiences, and explore new artistic collaborations. Such cultural exchanges not only enrich the artisans’ skills but also provide them with exposure to international art forms and market trends.
The G20 has a fantastic potential to help the handicraft industry in Jammu & Kashmir. The G20 can unlock the actual potential of Jammu and Kashmir’s handicraft industry by empowering craftspeople, building market links, stimulating innovation, strengthening infrastructure, giving financial aid, and boosting cultural interchange. This would not only aid in the preservation of cultural history, but would also contribute to economic growth, job creation, and long-term development in the region.
The author is a journalist you can reach out to her at farheenwani47@gmail. Com.

Why Anxiety causes Chest Pain?

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Why Anxiety causes Chest pain?

Farheen wani
Anxiety is a complicated psychological phenomenon that impacts millions of individuals worldwide. One of the familiar physical symptoms associated with anxiety is chest pain. In this retort, we will delve into the intricate connection between anxiety and chest pain, analyzing the various aspects that contribute to this incident.
Chest pain is characterized by discomfort or a feeling of pressure in the chest region. It can vary from mild to painful and is often alarming for individuals who undergo it. Anxiety-induced chest pain can manifest in different ways, such as a dull ache, sharp pain, or a sense of tightness in the chest area.
Understanding the physiological facets of anxiety can shed light on why it causes chest pain. Anxiety triggers the dismissal of stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, into the bloodstream. These hormones prepare the body for the “fight-or-flight” response, increasing heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and normally heightening vigilance.
The drastic surge of adrenaline can lead to several physical changes, including increased muscle tension. Muscles in the chest area may tighten as a defensive mechanism, as the body perceives a potential threat. This tension can contribute to the experience of chest pain among individuals with anxiety. Additionally, the heightened heart rate and blood flow can make sensations in the chest area more noticeable, further enriching the perception of pain.
Another factor that plays a role in anxiety-related chest pain is hyperventilation. During periods of anxiety, individuals tend to inhale and exhale rapidly and shallowly, often without even realizing it. This type of breathing, known as hyperventilation, can lead to an imbalance in carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the body. This imbalance impacts the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, potentially resulting in chest discomfort.
Moreover, anxiety can cause exaggerated awareness of bodily sensations. Individuals with anxiety tend to be hyper-vigilant to physical cues, constantly scanning their bodies for any cues of danger. This heightened bodily awareness can intensify normal sensations, leading to an overinterpretation of normal bodily functions as chest pain.
It is also important to recognize the role of psychological factors in anxiety-related chest pain. Anxiety can be accompanied by catastrophic thinking, wherein individuals catastrophize and interpret physical sensations as signs of a life-threatening condition, such as a heart attack. This cognitive aspect can exacerbate the physical symptoms, making the chest pain feel more intense and terrifying.
Furthermore, the interplay between anxiety and existing medical conditions should be taken into account. Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease or mitral valve prolapse, may experience chest pain that is both a result of anxiety and their underlying condition. In such cases, it is crucial to rule out any serious cardiac issues through medical evaluation.
To manage anxiety-induced chest pain, various strategies can be employed. First, addressing the underlying anxiety itself is crucial. This can be achieved through therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals identify and reframe anxiety-provoking thoughts and behaviors. Additionally, relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce muscle tension and promote overall calmness.
Engaging in regular physical exercise can also be beneficial in managing anxiety and alleviating chest pain. Exercise not only helps release endorphins, which enhance mood, but also aids in maintaining cardiovascular health. Furthermore, ensuring a balanced lifestyle with healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques can have a significant impact on anxiety levels and subsequently reduce chest pain.
Anxiety-induced chest pain can be a distressing symptom experienced by many individuals. Understanding the physiological, psychological, and cognitive aspects of anxiety is key in comprehending why anxiety causes chest pain. By addressing anxiety through therapy, relaxation techniques, regular exercise, and a holistic approach to self-care, it is possible to manage anxiety-related chest pain effectively and enhance overall well-being.
The writer is a journalist and you can reach to her farheenwani47@gmail.com

Harisa: A Culinary Bridge Between Kashmir and Persia

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  1. Harisa: A Culinary Bridge Between Kashmir and Persia

By Aubaid Akhoon  akhoon.aubaid@gmail.com

Kashmiri Harisa, a beloved winter delight, shares more than just its name with the famous South Iranian Harisa. This hearty dish, known for its thick pottage made of bruised wheat, meat, butter, cinnamon, and aromatic herbs, has a cultural and historical connection that transcends borders.

Culinary Connections
In South Iran, Harisa is still a celebrated mutton recipe today. It’s a culinary masterpiece where bruised wheat is meticulously boiled to the perfect consistency, and then enriched with meat, butter, cinnamon, and fragrant herbs. The artisans behind this dish are known as “Harisa-Paz” or “Harisa-Gar” in Persian-speaking regions.

The intriguing connection between Kashmiri Harisa and its South Iranian counterpart can be traced back to the historical and cultural exchanges facilitated by the Silk Road, which passed through Leh, connecting Persia with Kashmir. Persian-speaking traders, travelers, and rulers undoubtedly played a role in introducing this rich culinary tradition to the Kashmiri people, as they did with many other cultural and culinary customs.

A Glimpse into History
The first historical mention of Harisa can be found in Abu Muhammad Ibn Sayyar’s Arabic cookbook, Kitabul Tabik, Book of Cooking, dating back to the 10th century during the Alsafvid Caliphate of Islam. This dish, with variations in texture, ingredients, and taste, has found its place in the culinary traditions of the Middle East, South Asia, and other Muslim countries, often with slightly different names.

The Historical Roots of Harissa in Kashmir
The rich tapestry of Kashmiri cuisine is interwoven with the centuries-old tradition of savoring Harissa, a hearty winter breakfast dish that has stood the test of time. As the vibrant hues of autumn paint the landscapes of Kashmir, the allure of Harissa awakens, offering not just nourishment for the body but solace for the spirit.

Unlike the fiery pepper pastes of North Africa that share its name, Kashmiri Harissa is a distinct culinary gem, primarily savored in the heart of Srinagar. The city’s historical downtown areas come alive with scores of Harissa establishments, opening their doors around October and continuing to serve this winter delicacy until March. During the harsh winter months, Harissa assumes the role of an essential morning repast for the people of the valley.

The Origins of Harissa’s Journey
The journey of Harissa in Kashmir can be traced back to the 14th century, attributed to the influence of Mirza Hyder Duglat of Yarkand. However, some speculate that its roots extend even further to Central Asia, leaving an indelible mark on Kashmir’s customs, rituals, beliefs, and gastronomic culture. It wasn’t until the Afghan rule of Kashmir that Harissa took its present form and became an indispensable facet of Kashmiri cuisine.

The Artistry Behind Harissa
In the heart of Kashmir, Harissa is a dish that embodies tradition and craftsmanship. Traditionally prepared during the frigid winter, locally referred to as “chillai kalan,” it features mutton and rice flour, often accompanied by Kashmiri bread known as “girda.” The meticulous preparation process begins in the afternoon with the careful selection and chopping of the meat. Around 10 pm, the finely chopped lamb embarks on a slow-cooking journey in a colossal earthen pot.

Simultaneously, a porridge of rice, ideally made from short-grained Kashmiri rice, is meticulously crafted. The cooked rice gracefully melds with the meat, infused with a symphony of spices including fennel seeds, cinnamon, green and black cardamom, cloves, crisply fried Kashmiri shallots, and salt.

Around 1:00 am, the narrow-necked earthen pot is gently sealed, allowing the flavors to meld in harmony. The artisans behind Harissa then take a well-deserved break. As the clock strikes 4 :30 am, the skeletal remains of bones, stripped bare of their meat, are carefully removed. The mixture is either retained in a spacious earthen pot or transferred to a large copper vessel, where it undergoes relentless pounding until it transforms into a sumptuous paste. The climax of the process involves the lavish addition of smoking-hot mustard oil, meticulously kneaded into the blend with a lengthy wooden masher until the desired consistency is achieved. This gastronomic masterpiece is then portioned onto plates, garnished with seasoned mustard oil, and served with the indigenous bread, girda.

The Joyous Experience of Harissa
A serving of Harissa in Kashmir is not complete without a mutton kebab and “methi,” a finely minced amalgamation of a sheep’s entrails simmered in ghee and fenugreek. Those fortunate enough to secure their portion by 10 am at one of the ancient city establishments may even savor the golden-brown crust  “phuher,” “Harisa Phur in Kashmiri”  gently scraped from the pot’s base, a cherished delicacy among both the young and the old.

Embracing Tradition in Modern Times
While modern cafes in the vicinity have also embraced the allure of Harissa, seamlessly incorporating it into their menus, the authentic charm of partaking in this culinary delight amidst the cobbled streets of downtown Srinagar on a brisk winter morning remains unparalleled.

Bottom line:
Harissa in Kashmir transcends the realm of mere sustenance; it emerges as an indelible fragment of history and culture, instilling warmth and camaraderie in the hearts of the valley’s denizens. Its preparation stands as an art form, a labor of love passed down through generations. As the wintry chill envelops Kashmir, the redolent essence of Harissa drifts through the vibrant bazaars, serving as a poignant reminder of a time-honored tradition that has persevered through the ages.

About the Author:
Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon is a renowned Columnist & Motivational Speaker and an Associate Editor of the Weekly Publication ‘Education Quill.’ He currently serves as the Senior EDP Head at DD Target PMT Kashmir, a reputable institute renowned for its coaching classes in the medical/JEE/Foundation Classes

Kokernag Martyrs Tribute, 30 September 2023

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Kokernag Martyrs Tribute
In the highest example of sacrifice for nation recently in an encounter at Gadool Kokernag in South Kashmir three top security officers were martyred along with more security personnel.
The encounter with terrorists continued for many days and few hardcore terrorists were also killed.
As a matter of fact, Major Ashish Dhonchak was one of three Indian Army and Jammu and Kashmir police officers martyred in action during an encounter in Jammu and Kashmir’s Anantnag district on the intervening night of September 12-13. The encounter broke out in the Kokernag forest area of Anantnag. Major Dhonchak was part of the joint operation team of the Indian Army and Kashmir South Zone police.
The other two officers who lost their lives are Colonel Manpreet Singh and DSP Humayun Bhat. The Army had received specific intelligence about the presence of two terrorists in Koernag village.
Colonel Manpreet Singh had completed 17 years of service in the Indian Army and was known for his unconventional approach and cordial relations with locals. For his service to the force, Singh was awarded with the prestigious Sena Medal for Gallantry in 2021.
34-year-old Deputy Superintendent of Police Humayun Bhat was the youngest among the three police and army officials who lost their lives in an encounter with terrorists at Kashmir’s Anantnag on Wednesday, September 13.
DSP Bhat, after being shot by terrorists, had made a video call to this wife, Fatima, where he told her to take care of their two-month-old infant since he believed he would not make it out of the action alive, as per a report by India Today.
The nation is indebted to the Kokernag Martyrs who laid their lives for integrity and security of Bharat with the will to crush the terror and violence.
Nation of India salutes Kokernag Martyrs.

Embers to Flames by Leena Thampi, Book review

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Embers to flames by Leena Thampi – A must read poetic book
Review By Rameez Makhdoomi
Embers to flames by Renowned South Indian Author Leena Thampi is a must read. It is a collection of more than 5 dozen poignant poems focusing on women,their dreams and aspirations.
This spins webs between nature, human love, and spiritual connections.
 The writer has used a very soft and yet impressive language to connote her message.
As the Prologue of the book suggests Poems of Leena Thampi in the ” “Embers To  Flames” are grounded in the diverse mysteries of the world.
Leena Thampi through her strokes of pen has brilliantly articulated the sufferings , strengths and weakness of women.
Born in Jammu and Brought up in Delhi and settled in her South Indian roots. The book lexicon gives idea of long journey of experiences travelled by Leena Thampi .
In her Poem Creator she pays a brilliant tribute to the universal creator God.
‘Deja Vu’ her poem in the book Embers to Flames has these awesome lines :
” I never had to Impress you
You never had to impress me”
Eight billion people and you feel like home, There’s something about eternity, don’t roam, Uncanny synchronicities  exist in us .
Her book has quite romantic moments as well when she writes; I am swallowed in an abyss of love ,you keep the naughty girl alive in me.
Leena Thampi has conveyed the idea of humanity in a very subtle manner in the book without sounding of any complaint tone or note .
“Dust to Dust” poem gives beautiful description of otherwise sad episode of death which needs to be applauded .She’s given a new twist to death poems.
The poem titled”Written with Fire ” is one of my personal favorites.
Leena Thampi has at every step shone like a lamp of intellect in her Journey as an author and Embers to Flames is a beautiful example of the same ,and it’s her fourth book.
With an expert sense of language and narrative, this intrepid poet cranks her high beams to rummage ‘humanity’s basement, the murk inside the mammalian heart’ and unearths each dark, radiant truth.
Embers to Flames is definitely a must read . A book in which Leena Thampi has ticked all boxes .There’s no doubt she’s written it with fire.
She Dips into the ink of ashes and writes her own fire into existence.
©️®️_Leena Thampi

A Humble Plea: Celebrating Kashmiri Marriages in Simplicity for the Betterment of Our Community

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  • A Humble Plea: Celebrating Kashmiri Marriages in Simplicity for the Betterment of Our Community
Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon
“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” – Leonardo da Vinci
As the summer sun relinquishes its fiery grip on the beautiful valleys of Kashmir, a unique trend has emerged this year. With scorching temperatures making traditional summer weddings a challenge, many Kashmiri families have wisely chosen to delay their marriage ceremonies, opting instead for the cooler months of September to November. This shift not only brings respite from the heat but also offers a valuable lesson in celebrating love and togetherness with simplicity.
Kashmir, often described as “Paradise on Earth,” has long been renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. The grandeur of Kashmiri weddings, with their rich traditions, elaborate rituals, and opulent feasts, is equally well-known. However, the soaring temperatures in recent summers have taken their toll, making these celebrations more about extravagance than the love and unity they represent.
This change in wedding timing provides a timely opportunity to reflect on the essence of marriage ceremonies. The common message to the public, both in Kashmir and beyond, should resonate with the idea of embracing simplicity and shunning extravagance.
“The greatest step towards a life of simplicity is to learn to let go.” – Steve Maraboli
First and foremost, extravagant weddings often lead to financial strain for families. The pressure to host a lavish event, with all the bells and whistles, can burden families with debt for years to come. By choosing a more straightforward and economical celebration, couples and their families can start their married life on a stronger financial footing.
Furthermore, the environmental impact of extravagant weddings cannot be ignored. The excess waste, energy consumption, and carbon footprint generated by large-scale events are detrimental to the fragile ecosystems of Kashmir and the planet at large. As stewards of this exquisite region, we have a responsibility to protect its natural beauty for generations to come.
Let us not forget the emotional toll that extravagant weddings can take as well. The stress and anxiety associated with planning and executing a lavish affair can overshadow the joy of the occasion. By simplifying the celebration, couples can focus on what truly matters – their love and commitment to one another.
In the spirit of celebrating Kashmiri weddings during the cooler months, let us embrace a renewed sense of purpose. Let us prioritize love over luxury, unity over opulence, and simplicity over extravagance. By doing so, we honor the traditions and values that make Kashmiri culture unique while also safeguarding our environment and our financial well-being.
 “Simplicity is the keynote of all true elegance.” – Coco Chanel
The message is clear: It’s time to rekindle the true spirit of Kashmiri weddings by making them more about love, togetherness, and shared moments of joy. Let us cherish the memories we create, not the extravagance we display. In doing so, we will pave the way for a brighter future filled with meaningful and sustainable celebrations.
Additional Benefits for the Community:
Financial Stability: Extravagant weddings often result in financial burdens not only for the immediate families but also for the community at large. When families overspend on weddings, they may need financial assistance from relatives or community members, diverting resources from more essential needs.
Community Development: By practicing frugality in weddings, families can allocate resources toward community development initiatives such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. These investments can uplift the entire community and contribute to its progress.
Social Equality: Extravagant weddings can inadvertently create disparities within the community. Those who cannot afford lavish celebrations may feel marginalized or pressured to go into debt. Encouraging modest weddings fosters social equality, where all members can participate equally.
Cultural Preservation: The essence of Kashmiri culture lies in its traditions and values. By simplifying weddings, we can better preserve these cultural aspects, ensuring they are passed down to future generations intact.
Environmental Responsibility: A focus on eco-friendly weddings aligns with the global movement toward sustainability. By reducing waste and minimizing the carbon footprint of weddings, the community can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.
Social Cohesion: When the community collectively values and practices simplicity in weddings, it fosters a sense of togetherness. Such shared values create stronger bonds among community members, enhancing social cohesion and harmony.
Education and Empowerment: Resources saved from extravagant weddings can be channeled into educational programs, scholarships, and skill development initiatives. This empowers the youth and ensures they have brighter prospects for the future.
Philanthropy and Charity: Wedding celebrations can also be an opportunity for charitable acts. Families can allocate a portion of their wedding budget to support local charities or sponsor less fortunate community members in need.
Mental Health and Well-being: Simplifying weddings can reduce the stress and anxiety associated with planning and financing extravagant events. Better mental health within the community leads to happier and more productive individuals.
Setting a Positive Example: When prominent members of the community choose simplicity over extravagance, they set a positive example for others to follow. This can lead to a ripple effect where more families adopt similar practices.
In conclusion, embracing simplicity in weddings benefits not only individual families but the entire community. It fosters financial stability, social equality, cultural preservation, environmental responsibility, and social cohesion. By making conscious choices to avoid extravagance, we pave the way for a stronger, more united, and prosperous community that can collectively address its challenges and build a brighter future for all.
About the Author:
Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon is a renowned Columnist & Motivational Speaker and an Associate Editor of the Weekly Publication ‘Education Quill.’ He currently serves as the Senior EDP Head at DD Target PMT Kashmir, a reputable institute renowned for its coaching classes in the medical/JEE/Foundation Classes.

Role of social media in our lives

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ROLE OF SOCIALMEDIA IN OUR LIVES

ENGAGE, ENLIGHTEN, ENCOURAGE SOCIAL MEDIA IS MORE ABOUT SOCIOLOGY AND
AND SPECIALLY JUST BE YOURSELF PSYCHOLOGY THAN IT’S ABOUT TECHNOLOGY
~SUSAN COPPER ~ANONYMOUS

THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA IS THAT IT
FORCES A NECESSARY CHANGE
~ERIK QUALMAN

“The Double-Edged Sword: How Social Media Has Transformed Our Lives”
Umais Mudasir Farooqi
umaismudasir18@gmail.com
Social media plays a vital role in our lives today. When we compare today’s era with the past, we observe a stark contrast. In the past, before the advent of technology, life was simple, tranquil, and clean. However, in today’s world, we see a more complex society that emphasizes advancement and modernization. The increase in technological advancements has brought about significant changes in our society, with social media being a major driver of this transformation.

Life before social media was undoubtedly pure and simple, but it was also somewhat isolated from the world’s current events. People led good lives, but there was a lack of exposure to the broader world. Their knowledge remained static, and they were often unaware of the realities beyond their immediate surroundings. Many relied on superstitions and irrational beliefs, creating their own mythologies. While some were literate and could discern right from wrong, others followed irrational beliefs.

The advent of social media brought about a global revolution that impacted the lives of every individual. People became more connected and began to lead more organized lives. It also had a significant influence on mental health, reforming and renovating the way people thought. As people became familiar with social media, they started craving more technological advancements to improve the world further.

Today, people have become heavily reliant on social media. It has both positive and negative impacts, depending on its usage. When utilized for the betterment of society, social media can be a powerful tool for education. Many students prefer online learning through social media platforms, and numerous channels provide educational content. Social media has made it easier for remote areas to access business opportunities through communication and transportation.

Moreover, social media has not only revolutionized education but also transformed the way we consume news and information. It has become a primary source of news for many, shaping public opinion and driving social and political discourse. However, it has also given rise to concerns about the spread of misinformation and “echo chambers” where people are exposed only to like-minded views.

However, social media also has its limitations and drawbacks. Excessive use can negatively affect mental and physical health. Addiction to social media can lead to a loss of focus on personal goals and priorities. It’s crucial to recognize these negative aspects and use social media responsibly.

In the context of businesses, social media has revolutionized marketing and customer engagement. Companies utilize various social media platforms to reach a global audience, promote their products and services, and engage with customers in real-time. This has opened up new avenues for entrepreneurship and created a more level playing field for small businesses to compete with larger corporations.

As Aubaid Akhoon, the renowned columnist, once said, “As we navigate the digital landscape of the 21st century, let us remember that social media is a double-edged sword, capable of connecting hearts and minds, but also of blurring the lines between reality and illusion. Its true power lies not in the platform itself, but in how we choose to wield it—either to illuminate the path to progress or to deepen the shadows of distraction. Let’s use it as a tool to enlighten our minds, connect with others, and nurture our society’s growth, all while preserving the gems of wisdom we encounter along the way.”

Education plays a significant role in how individuals use social media. It’s not just about accumulating information; it should also involve character development and life-building experiences. We must apply the knowledge we gain from social media to make a positive impact on society by changing negative behaviors and attitudes.

Bottom line: social media provides a platform for self-expression and connection. To make the most of it, we should use it responsibly and contribute positively to our society. Just like a valuable gem, we should preserve and utilize this resource wisely. Social media has reshaped our world in profound ways, and its influence continues to evolve as technology advances and society adapts to these changes.

Umais Mudasir
Class 11th
“ The student is a disciple of renowed Columnist Aubaid Akhoon”

Choosing Careers Wisely: The Modern Kashmiri Youth Dilemma”

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“Choosing Careers Wisely: The Modern Kashmiri Youth Dilemma”
Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon
Introduction: The vibrancy of a nation often rests upon the shoulders of its youth. Their education and employment opportunities are the lifeblood that sustains a nation’s vigor, allowing it to shine on the global stage. A society’s health is mirrored in the state of its youth; disheartened and anxious young individuals can hinder societal advancement. Therefore, it is imperative for nations to prioritize the well-being and prospects of their youth to thrive and progress.
In the picturesque realm of Kashmir, where nature’s beauty meets a rich cultural tapestry, the youth are brimming with immense talent and qualifications. However, opportunities have, at times, remained elusive. Despite their unwavering determination and dedication, many of them continue to grapple with unemployment and limited prospects, leaving them vulnerable to various social challenges. It is our collective duty to take proactive measures, carving a path towards their happiness, success, and growth, thereby unlocking their potential for the betterment of the region.
Kashmir, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and historical significance, has faced its own set of challenges over the years. The region’s youthful population, bubbling with promise and untapped potential, should not be left behind in the pursuit of progress and prosperity. This article delves into the unique challenges confronted by the youth in Kashmir and underscores the critical importance of empowering them for a brighter future. We will explore the formidable barriers they face and propose innovative solutions that can not only harness their latent potential but also contribute significantly to the overall development of Kashmir.
An unexamined life is not worth living.” – Socrates
Nestled within the enchanting valleys of Kashmir, where the beauty of nature knows no bounds, it becomes crucial to examine the prevailing aspirations of the region’s youth. For generations, the dream of securing a government job has been deeply etched into the cultural fabric of Kashmir. However, it’s time to reassess these aspirations and explore the multifaceted opportunities that lie beyond the realm of government employment.
 The Obsession with Government Jobs
Kashmiri society has long held government jobs in high regard. The promise of job security, a stable income, and the prestige associated with government positions have made them the ultimate goal for many. Young men and women invest their valuable time and energy in competitive exams, interviews, and navigating the bureaucratic maze in pursuit of these coveted positions.
 Challenges in the Private Sector:
While the allure of government jobs is undeniable, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges that come with this fixation. The private sector, often overlooked, offers a plethora of opportunities for the enterprising youth of Kashmir. Unlike the limited vacancies in government positions, private sector roles often outnumber job seekers, providing a broader spectrum of choices.
• Promoting Entrepreneurship: Encourage and support young entrepreneurs by providing easy access to funding, mentorship programs, and incubation centers. Entrepreneurship can create job opportunities and diversify the economic landscape.
• Skill Development: Establish vocational training centers and skill development programs tailored to the needs of the private sector. This will bridge the gap between the skills youth possess and the skills demanded by the job market.
• Government-Private Partnerships: Foster collaborations between the government and private sector to create job opportunities. Public-private partnerships can drive economic growth and provide employment avenues.
• Promote Startups: Create a favorable environment for startups by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, offering tax incentives, and providing access to co-working spaces. Startups can become significant job creators.
• Diversify Industries: Encourage the diversification of industries beyond traditional sectors. Invest in emerging sectors such as technology, renewable energy, tourism, and agriculture, which can provide diverse employment options.
 Dispelling the Heavy Workload Myth
One common misconception is that private sector jobs entail an overwhelming workload. While it’s true that these roles can be demanding, they also come with substantial benefits. Competitive salaries, enhanced growth prospects, and exposure to a diverse range of experiences make the private sector an appealing alternative.
• Work-Life Balance: Emphasize the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance in the private sector. Promote flexible work arrangements and stress management programs.
• Career Advancement: Showcase success stories of individuals who started in the private sector and went on to achieve great career heights. Highlight the potential for growth and advancement.
 Addressing the Rising Unmarried Ratio
A concerning trend in Kashmir is the rising unmarried ratio, where eligible youth find it increasingly challenging to secure life partners. One contributing factor is the preference among parents for government-employed sons-in-law. However, it’s essential to broaden our perspectives. Rizk (provision) is in the hands of Allah, and the occupation of the groom should not overshadow his character.
• Embracing Diversity in Marriage Prospects
In matters of matrimony, it’s time to shift our focus from government jobs to the character and qualities of potential life partners. A groom’s worth should not be solely determined by his job title but by his values, integrity, and the love and respect he offers. Empowering our daughters to choose partners based on these virtues can lead to more dignified and fulfilling marriages.
 Government’s Role in Job Creation
Amidst the pursuit of government jobs, it’s essential for the government to recognize the aspirations of the youth. The private sector in Kashmir is facing significant challenges, with limited job opportunities. The youth of Kashmir are often driven to despair, grappling with unemployment, and some even turn to destructive coping mechanisms.
• Invest in Infrastructure: Develop infrastructure that supports industries in the private sector, such as technology parks, industrial zones, and logistics hubs.
• Incentivize Job Creation: Offer incentives to private companies that create jobs, such as tax breaks, subsidies, and grants for hiring local talent.
• Promote Remote Work: Encourage remote work opportunities, which can bridge geographical gaps and provide access to a broader job market.
“Create jobs for others by using your experience in the private sector.”
Governments play a vital role in fostering economic growth and job creation. It’s imperative for policymakers to invest in and promote industries, entrepreneurship, and skill development to expand employment opportunities. Initiatives that encourage and support the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can provide a lifeline for the unemployed youth of Kashmir.
 Combatting the Menace of Drug Abuse and Suicidal Tendencies
The rising unemployment rate in Kashmir has led to dire consequences, with many unemployed youth succumbing to the dark abyss of drug abuse and even contemplating suicide. It is an urgent issue that cannot be ignored. The government, in addition to creating jobs, must prioritize mental health support and rehabilitation programs to help those struggling with substance abuse and despair.
• Mental Health Support: Establish accessible mental health services and helplines to provide support and counseling to those struggling with depression and despair.
• Community Outreach: Engage community leaders, schools, and religious institutions in raising awareness about the importance of mental health and seeking help when needed.
• Skill-Based Programs: Introduce skill-based programs and recreational activities to engage the youth positively and divert their focus away from destructive behaviors.
Tailpiece:
“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” – Aristotle
It’s high time for the youth of Kashmir to expand their horizons and explore opportunities beyond the traditional pursuit of government jobs. While these jobs provide stability, the private sector offers a wider array of experiences and competitive remuneration. Additionally, in matters of marriage, let us remember the words of Plato: “At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.” May love and character be the guiding principles in the pursuit of happiness and fulfillment for the youth of Kashmir.
In this journey of self-discovery and empowerment, it’s essential to remember that life’s true treasures often lie beyond the conventional, waiting to be uncovered by those who dare to explore. The government must take active steps to address unemployment, mental health, and substance abuse issues plaguing the youth, ensuring a brighter and more hopeful future for Kashmir.
About the Author:
Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon is a renowned Columnist & Motivational Speaker and an Associate Editor of the Weekly Publication ‘Education Quill.’ He currently serves as the Senior EDP Head at DD Target PMT Kashmir, a reputable institute renowned for its coaching classes in the medical/JEE/Foundation Classes.

India’s Marvel to Moon

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India’s Marvel to Moon
A pride moment for me as Indian
By Faisal Khankashi
The Indian journey to moon with success has nothing short of a fairy tale. It is the result of untiring hard work and efforts of the scientists of this country. Whole nation is ecstatic after success of Moon mission of India. I as a kashmiri and Indian feel proud on the achievements of our nation  and salute the resolve and hardworking of the scientists of our country.
It is a matter of great joy that The Lander Module (LM) of the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3, launched on July 14, made a successfully landing on the Moon’s surface on August 23, making India only the fourth country after the erstwhile USSR, the U.S. and China to make a soft landing on the lunar surface.
It is the result of utmost dedication shown by our leadership since independence and also dynamic efforts given by the  Prime Minister Narendra Modi lead Government to ensure that India becomes the first nation to reach the South pole axis of Moon and attains a global superpower status.
The remarks of esteemed Prime Minister Narendra Modi summed up the mood of entire nation.
Addressing ISRO, PM Modi congratulated the scientists and said, “No country has reached the South Pole of the Moon before. With the hard work of our scientists, we have reached there. India’s successful Moon mission is not just India’s alone…This success belongs to all of humanity.”
PM Narendra Modi also said that the successful landing on the Moon is the dawn of a new India. “When we see such historic moments it makes us very proud. This is the dawn of new India,” PM Modi said.
Every nook and corner of India after the successful mission is much confident that soon the nation of Bharat would be a global superpower.
The nation of Bharat is rightly lauding its heroes.
A recent video which was quite heartwarming showed that
ISRO chairman S Somanath being welcomed on an Indigo flight has won people over. The video shows Indigo cabin crew Pooja Shah announcing how they are extremely happy to have S Somanath with them on the flight. Whole ISRO team is being saluted by the entire country. The brain behind India’s ambitious moon mission is S Somanath. Besides, P Veeramuthuvel is the project director for India’s latest lunar touchdown, with Kalpana K as the deputy project director.
The successful moon journey has given new flight to dreams of India of conquering the space.
As a matter of great pride,
India launched its first spacecraft dedicated to studying the sun, building on a month of historic successes for the country’s civil space efforts.
The spacecraft, called Aditya-L1, launched from Sriharikota, an island off the Bay of Bengal, at 11:50 a.m. Saturday local time (2:20 am ET). And it’s headed to a parking spot in orbit about 930,000 miles (1.5 million kilometers) from Earth.
The successful liftoff of Aditya-L1 comes less than two weeks after India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organization, made history by landing its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft on the lunar surface. The achievement made India only the fourth nation in the world — and the second in the 21st century — to land a vehicle safely on the moon.
I as a youth of Jammu and Kashmir urge my people especially the youth to study hard and excel in scientific world with vigor so that India becomes global leader and we the youth of Kashmir contribute much to our nation  building.
The nature of success achieved by the moon mission of India has made it sure that India can as a nation achieve anything and nothing is impossible for us as country.
( The writer is prominent tourism stakeholder of Jammu and Kashmir, India ).