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A brief about the journey of MUSHTAAQUE ALI AHMAD KHAN …. a story of resilience

Posted on December 3, 2024December 3, 2024 by Editor

A brief about the journey of MUSHTAAQUE ALI AHMAD KHAN …. a story of resilience.

In the kaleidoscope of Kashmir’s cultural landscape, there emerges a figure, Mushtaaque Ali Ahmad Khan, whose journey resonates with the symphony of perseverance and passion, navigating through the ebbs and flows of life’s turbulent waters. Born amidst the serene vistas of Srinagar, his childhood melodies echo through the corridors of memory, coloured by the floods of 2014 that ushered a relocation to new shores, symbolizing resilience in adversity.

From the hallowed halls of DAV School, Jawahar Nagar to the vibrant stages of NCC camps, his voice found wings amidst the cadence of patriotism, soaring high in the skies of determination. The corridors of Muneer Building witnessed the blossoming of talent, where melodies intertwined with destiny, guided by the maestros of Song and Drama Division, sculpting dreams into reality.

Academic pursuits painted the canvas of knowledge, as Geology, Geography, and Chemistry became the backdrop for his quest for excellence. In the amphitheatre of Amar Singh College, sporting endeavours danced in harmony with cultural endeavours, while the corridors reverberated with echoes of leadership forged in NCC’s crucible.

The curtain rose on a new act as university life unfolded, unveiling a tapestry of pursuits where sportsmanship met artistry on the fields of Hockey, Football, and Badminton. Amidst the scholarly pursuits in the department of Geography at Kashmir University, the stage beckoned, casting him as the maestro orchestrating cultural symphonies, weaving tales of melodious fervour.

Yet, the heart’s desire yearned for the limelight of the theatre, a passion long suppressed but never extinguished. Emerging from the cocoon of parental expectations, they spread his wings, embracing the thespian realm with fervour unmatched. The stage became his canvas, and the spotlight his muse, as he painted portraits of emotion with every enunciation, every gesture.

The corridors of Forensic Science Laboratory bore witness to a crossroads, where duty and passion stood at odds, beckoning a choice between the comfort of certainty and the allure of dreams. With courage as his compass, he bid farewell to the familiar shores, embarking on a journey where every script was a revelation, every performance a testament to the indomitable spirit.

As the annals of time unfurled, the chapters of his life unfolded, each verse a testament to resilience, each stanza a celebration of creativity. From the airwaves of All India Radio to the celluloid realms of Doordarshan, his voice echoed through the annals of history, weaving tales that transcended time and space.

In the crucible of challenges, he emerged as a beacon of inspiration, his endeavours transcending the realms of art to embrace the mantle of leadership. The International Film Festival of Kashmir stands as a testament to his vision, a celebration of celluloid dreams amidst the snow-capped peaks of the valley.

Through the vicissitudes of life, he remained steadfast, good spirit undaunted by the tempests that swept across the horizon. His message reverberates through the corridors of time, a clarion call to all who dare to dream: “The show must go on!” For in the tapestry of life, amidst the myriad hues of struggle and success, his legacy endures, a testament to the power of passion, perseverance, and the undying spirit of the human soul.

In the annals of Kashmir’s cultural heritage, his contributions stand as pillars of inspiration, shaping the narrative of artistic excellence and social transformation. With a heart ablaze with passion and a mind fuelled by vision, he embarked on a journey of innovation and creativity, leaving an indelible mark on every endeavour he undertook.

As the chairman of Actors’ Creative Theatre (ACT), his leadership ushered in an era of vibrancy and dynamism, fostering a nurturing environment for budding artists to flourish and thrive. Through workshops, seminars, and cultural festivals, he became architect of change, igniting the flames of creativity in the hearts of generations to come.

His foray into filmmaking and broadcasting was marked by a trailblazing spirit, as he ventured into uncharted territories, pushing the boundaries of storytelling and visual expression. From gripping documentaries that shed light on pressing social issues to captivating telefilms that captured the zeitgeist of the times, his body of work stands as a testament to his artistic vision and unwavering commitment to excellence.

In the realm of theatre, his directorial prowess elevated the craft to new heights, infusing each production with a blend of innovation and tradition that captivated audiences far and wide. With a keen eye for detail and an innate understanding of the human condition, he breathed life into characters, transforming the stage into a mirror that reflected the complexities of the human experience.

His endeavours were not confined to the realms of art and culture alone; he also emerged as torchbearer of social change, using his platform to amplify the voices of the marginalized and downtrodden. Through his work with organizations like the North Zone Cultural Centre and his advocacy for the rights of artists in Kashmir, he became champions of inclusivity and equity, striving to create a world where creativity knows no bounds.

In the realm of television and cinema, his journey embarks upon a narrative of innovation and dedication. With Doordarshan’s cessation of outsourcing, a new chapter unfolded, one marked by the orchestration of festivals and showcases. In 2017, amidst the serene backdrop of Srinagar, he conceived the ‘Kashmir World Film Festival’, an audacious endeavour that would burgeon over four editions. The acclaim surpassed even his loftiest aspirations

Attracting luminaries from Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, each edition welcomed distinguished guests like Tabu, MadhurBhandarkar, Saeed Mirza, Govind Nihalani and Rajit Kapur, among others. Yet, it wasn’t just the stars that illuminated the event; the dignitaries from Jammu & Kashmir, including the likes of Dr. Farooq Abdullah, imparted their own radiance upon the festival.

In 2022, an invitation from the esteemed NGO ‘Sarhad’ beckoned him to Pune, Maharashtra, to curate a J&K specific Film Festival, a triumph in its own right. Meanwhile, his prowess as a filmmaker resonated beyond borders, as he earned the distinction of representing India as a jury member for ‘International Film Festival’ being held at Kathmandu, Nepal slated for 2024.

His oeuvre extends far beyond the glitz of festivals, spanning a repertoire of over four dozen documentaries, a dozen telefilms, and an impressive tally of serials and programs for Doordarshan and other governmental entities. Not confined to the visual realm, he has also etched his mark on the airwaves, crafting stirring serials and features for All India Radio, Srinagar.

Amidst the accolades and honours that adorn his mantle, his greatest legacy lies in the lives he has touched and the hearts he has inspired. For in the grand tapestry of human existence, it is not the awards or achievements that endure, but the indelible imprint of kindness, compassion, and creativity that defines a life well-lived. And in that regard, his legacy shines bright, a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.

At the forefront of his pantheon of inspirations stands the legendary Prithviraj Kapoor, whose larger-than-life presence on stage and screen captured the imagination of audiences across generations. His theatrical prowess and indomitable spirit served as a guiding light, igniting the flames of passion within his heart and fuelling his relentless pursuit of excellence.

Alongside Prithviraj Kapoor stands the venerable BalrajSahni, whose nuanced portrayals of human emotion transcended the confines of celluloid, leaving an indelible impression on the psyche of a nation. Through his mastery of the craft, he bridged the gap between art and reality, inspiring him to delve deeper into the recesses of his own soul and unearth the hidden treasures of expression.

In the annals of Indian cinema, few names evoke as much reverence as Dilip Kumar, whose mesmerizing performances breathed life into iconic characters and elevated storytelling to an art form. His ability to embody the essence of every role he portrayed served as a beacon of inspiration, reminding him of the transformative power of empathy and immersion.

No homage to the luminaries of yesteryears would be complete without a nod to the stalwarts of Indian music, whose melodic strains have woven themselves into the fabric of our cultural consciousness. From the soulful crooning of Mohammad Rafi to the ethereal melodies of Mehdi Hassan and Ghulam Ali, each note served as a testament to the enduring legacy of musical genius, inspiring him to look harness the power of song as a means of storytelling and self-expression.

Yet, inspiration knows no bounds as his pantheon extends beyond the realms of cinema and music to encompass the visionaries of Indian literature and filmmaking. From the trailblazing efforts of filmmakers like M.S. Sathyu and ShyamBenegal to the poetic brilliance of writers like K. Asif and Kamal Amrohi, each luminary cast a long shadow upon the landscape of creativity, challenging him to push the boundaries of his own artistic endeavours and strive for greatness.

In essence, Mushtaaque Ali Ahmad Khan’s journey is not just a personal triumph but a contribution to the cultural tapestry of Kashmir. His tireless efforts to revive cinema culture, promote local talent, and encourage the youth make him a revered figure in the world of arts and culture in the region.

Digital Nikah: A Modern Twist on Tradition as Man Marries via Video Call

Posted on November 18, 2024November 18, 2024 by Editor

Digital Nikah: A Modern Twist on Tradition as Man Marries via Video Call

Peerzada

Masarat Shah

In a story that combines love, family obligations, and the impact of modern technology, an Indian man recently married over a video call after his employer denied him leave. Adnan Muhammad, currently based in Turkey, married his bride from Himachal Pradesh’s Mandi through a “digital nikah” in a virtual ceremony that has gone viral.

The Unforeseen Circumstances

The decision to proceed with a virtual wedding wasn’t taken lightly. Adnan, who had been planning a traditional wedding back in India, found himself in a tough situation when his Turkish employer refused to grant him leave. Meanwhile, the bride’s ailing grandfather insisted that the wedding take place promptly, hoping to witness the ceremony despite his declining health.

A Marriage Across Screens

With no other options available, the families of both the bride and groom decided to go digital. Using video call technology, they connected across countries and coordinated a nikah that would otherwise have occurred in person. During the online ceremony, both Adnan and his bride affirmed their vows by repeating “qubool hai” (“I accept”) three times, in accordance with Islamic traditions. A qazi, or Islamic officiant, guided the couple and their families through the rituals, ensuring the sanctity of the marriage remained intact despite the virtual setup.

Technology Meets Tradition

In many ways, this wedding exemplifies how technology is reshaping our lives, even in deeply traditional matters like marriage. While remote weddings became common during the pandemic, Adnan’s story serves as a reminder that distance, work obligations, or unexpected situations don’t have to be barriers to fulfilling one’s commitments.

A Viral Moment

Social media quickly caught on to this unique wedding story, and it has since gone viral, sparking conversations about family, duty, and adaptability. Many have praised the families for their willingness to adapt, and the couple has become a symbol of love finding a way—even if that means celebrating the union virtually.

This “digital nikah” is yet another testament to how, with the right mindset, modern tools can keep love alive and allow for cherished traditions to endure.

Sustainable agriculture

Posted on October 6, 2024October 6, 2024 by Editor

Sustainable Agriculture via crop neutral incentives

Balancing Resource Use and Crop Diversification for a Resilient Future

DR. K. P. RANJAN

Director, Regional Institute of Cooperative Management, Chandigarh

DR. RAMANDEEP SINGH

Faculty Member, Regional Institute of Cooperative Management, Chandigarh

India’s agriculture sector, a cornerstone of the economy, sustains over 42% of the population and contributes significantly to the country’s GDP. Yet, despite its vital role, the sector is grappling with a series of interconnected problems that threaten its sustainability and future growth. One of the most pressing issues is the over-reliance on a few staple crops like rice and wheat, which though supported by substantial government subsidies, have led to severe environmental and economic challenges. These include the depletion of critical water resources, degradation of soil health, and a disproportionate focus on crops that are not aligned with the evolving needs of food security and nutrition.

Currently, India’s agricultural landscape is skewed towards these water-intensive crops due to the heavy subsidies provided for water, electricity, and fertilisers. This has resulted in excessive production, particularly of rice, making India the largest exporter of the grain. However, this success comes at a significant cost. Exporting rice essentially means exporting vast amounts of water—an increasingly scarce resource in the country. Moreover, the cultivation practices for these crops, particularly paddy, contribute to methane emissions, exacerbating climate change. Soil health is also deteriorating due to the overuse of chemical fertilisers, which are necessary to sustain the high yields of these staple crops.

Recognizing these issues, the government has implemented several initiatives aimed at mitigating the impact of these challenges. The introduction of the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system and the PM-KISAN scheme provide financial security to farmers, encouraging them to continue farming despite the challenges. Additionally, programs like the Prime Minister’s Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) offer insurance against crop failure, providing a safety net for farmers dealing with the vagaries of weather. However, these measures, while beneficial, are not sufficient to address the underlying issues of crop diversification and sustainability.

The existing solutions are primarily focused on providing short-term relief and support, without addressing the need for a structural transformation in agricultural practices. What is needed is a shift towards a more balanced, diversified agricultural model—one that promotes the cultivation of a wider variety of crops that are less resource-intensive and more aligned with the country’s nutritional needs. This is where the concept of crop-neu

tral incentive structures comes into play.

Crop-neutral incentives involve providing equal financial support across different types of crops, particularly those that are less water-intensive and more sustainable, such as pulses, oilseeds, and millets. These crops not only require fewer resources but also play a crucial role in enhancing food security and nutrition. By offering equivalent subsidies for these crops, the government can encourage farmers to diversify their production, reducing the environmental impact and making agriculture more sustainable in the long term.

To implement this ideal solution, several steps need to be taken. First, investments in irrigation and water-saving technologies must be increased to reduce the dependency on monsoons and improve the efficiency of water use in agriculture. Second, there should be a focus on developing post-harvest infrastructure and improving market access for diversified crops. This would ensure that farmers receive fair prices for their produce, making diversification economically viable. Lastly, public awareness campaigns and education programs should be launched to inform farmers about the benefits of crop diversification and the availability of financial incentives for cultivating a wider range of crops.

While India’s agriculture sector has made significant strides, it is at a crossroads where continuing with the current practices could lead to unsustainable outcomes. By adopting crop-neutral incentive structures and promoting crop diversification, India can not only safeguard its agricultural future but also ensure that farming remains a viable and profitable endeavour for generations to come. This shift towards a more balanced and sustainable agricultural model is essential for addressing the pressing challenges of resource depletion, environmental degradation, and the evolving needs of food and nutritional security in the country.

How the Landscape of Overseas Education is Changing in India

Posted on September 10, 2024September 10, 2024 by Editor

How the Landscape of Overseas Education is Changing in India

The current trends in India’s education financing sector are challenging the estimated projections for the future of the industry. But is there a silver lining?

India’s overseas education landscape has faced significant changes over the past year. In 2023, more than 1.2 million students travelled abroad for quality education [1]. This number was expected to reach 1.5 to 2 million by 2025 [2]. However, recent trends and data indicate a major shift in these projections.

Decline in Interest in Abroad Education?

GyanDhan conducted an analysis between March 2024 and May 2024 to understand the current trends. The report estimated a significant 22% drop in the number of students looking for abroad education loans as compared to the same period last year. This decrease in interest was even more pronounced in some states. Telangana witnessed a 30% drop and Gujarat, a 35% drop. Here is an overview of some other states:

Overall (India) -21.92%

Punjab & Chandigarh -28.41%

Maharashtra -12.79%

Kerala -12.39%

What is Causing This Trend?

Many factors have influenced this declining trend. In the last three years, Indian students who travelled to the US have been facing challenges in bagging jobs. One such student, Ankit Kumar, an MS in Supply Chain Management graduate from the University of Texas at Dallas, pointed out, “There’s a dark reality to studying in the US. Finding a job is not easy and not everyone gets lucky enough to get a work visa.” He further added, “Working in non-tech fields, especially in supply chain, has become tricky for immigrants to be able to survive.”

Canada’s imposition of caps on international student admission [6] [7], Australia’s introduction of stricter student visa evaluations along with doubling of the fees [3] and the UK’s initial plan to consider restricting student entries [4] [5] have all been motivators of this decline. Together, these have made students and their families more careful about investing in an overseas education.

Future Outlook: Will It Get Better?

The critical question is whether this trend will improve in the coming years. GyanDhan’s analysis further examined aspirants’ preparation for exams and their interest in universities. Here are the findings for India as a whole:

Interest in GRE -13%

Interest in IELTS -24%

Interest in TOEFL -16%

These declines are particularly significant in states like Telangana with a drop of 30% in interest in GRE, Gujarat with a 43% drop in interest in TOEFL, and Punjab, with a 57.36% drop in interest in IELTS. These numbers indicate that the upcoming intakes, Spring 2025 and Fall 2025, may continue to experience similar trends until substantial changes in policies come into the picture.

The Other Side of the Picture

The overseas education industry in India may have taken a hit, but this is just one side of the story. International policymakers are soon to meet the results of economic forces. Over time, the exponential rise in the number of students travelling abroad has become an income source that many universities depend on [8]. A recent report highlighted many university staff layoffs and course suspensions in the UK, Canada and Australia [9]. This resulted from restrictive government policies on international students, “reducing an important income stream.”

In Australia, the overseas student caps have agitated universities. In a submission to the federal Department of Education, the University of Sydney says that no attempt has been made to assess the impact of “arbitrary enrolment limits” on a university funding model that is “heavily reliant” on international students’ fees [10]. Almost 44% of their income last year was from foreign students. They’ve requested the department to “consider changes of this magnitude extremely carefully”.

Ankit Mehra, CEO of GyanDhan, emphasises the implications of the restrictive measures on international students, “These measures not only affect universities but also hinder the potential contributions of talented graduates to their country’s economy.”

This was also recently highlighted by Donald Trump in his landmark proposal concerning international students. Preparing for the November presidential elections in the USA, he proposed ‘automatic green cards’ for Indians graduating from the US. He added, after their graduation, the brilliant students return to their country and “become billionaires”. [11]

Most of the recent policy changes and proposals are driven by pandering to the voter base given the impending elections in these geographies. Ankit Mehra further states, ”The economic fallout of alienating the international student segment will be too significant for these countries to ignore. We can expect a return to normalcy once the election cycles conclude and the hype settles.“

The Silver Lining

Despite the current challenges, there are many positive aspects one must consider. The reduction in interest will likely weed out less scrupulous parties who do not prioritise students’ best interests. This market correction could lead to a more transparent and student-focused industry.

Another silver lining for the overseas education industry is the increasing affluence of the upwardly mobile middle class. With the desire for superior educational opportunities, global exposure, and better career opportunities, more parents are sending their children abroad for undergraduate studies.

This surge can be seen in the GyanDhan analysis as well. There has been a notable 20% increase in interest for the ACT and SAT exams in India, both prerequisites for undergrad courses abroad.

Exam-wise searches (Mar-May’23 versus Mar-May’24) % Change across India % Change across Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh % Change across Punjab & Chandigarh

ACT 19.92% 8.84% 53.28%

SAT -0.31% 2.27% 1.17%

GRE -13.22% -30.36% -18.38%

GMAT -6.10% -6.99% 2.80%

IELTS -23.84% -20.02% -57.36%

TOEFL -15.60% -1.83% -24.29%

Additionally, the analysis highlighted a growing interest in countries apart from the traditional destinations, the USA, the UK, Canada and Australia. Universities in Ireland, Germany and Spain, among others, are witnessing a surge in interest among Indian students. For instance, abroad education aspirants in Punjab have shown a 99% increase in interest in German universities. Similarly, there is almost a 100% increase in interest in Irish universities among aspirants in Gujarat, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Conclusion

The overseas education sector in India experienced significant transformations over the past three years– a surge in students travelling abroad post COVID aided by the upwardly mobile middle class driving an increasing demand for superior educational opportunities and global exposure. There have also been numerous changes in immigrant rules.

While the current trends pose challenges, the policy changes intended to address unscrupulous practices should ultimately result in a more sustainable growth for the overall industry. ###

Sources

1. Business Standard Article, 30 May 2024: Where are Indian students headed, how much do they spend abroad?

2. India Today, 8 Dec 2023: By 2025, Indian students studying abroad are expected to spend up to $70 billion

3. Business Standard, 1 Jul 2024: Australia hikes student visa fee by 125%: How Indians will be affected

4. The Economic Times, 25 May 2024: UK tightens student visa rules but keeps Indian students’ favourite graduate route intact for now

5. Hindustan Times, 24 May 2024: What UK’s new visa rules mean for Indian students and migrants, as per experts

6. Frontline, 23 Jan 2024: Canada’s two-year cap on international student visas likely to impact Indians

7. India Today, 26 Jun 2024: Number of Indian students seeking Canada Visa drop due to restrictions

8. Financial Review, 3 Jul 2024: Slashing Foreign student numbers would be economic self-harm

9. The Pie Network, 2 May 2024: Higher ed policies drive layoffs and cuts in the UK, Australia and Canada

10. Times Higher Education, 19 Jun 2024: Australian overseas student caps ‘jeopardise housing projects’

11. TOI, 21 Jun 2024: Donald Trump promises US green cards for foreign graduates

Mother!

Posted on August 28, 2024August 28, 2024 by Editor

MOTHER!

By Monalisa Parida

It is a painful subject if you think or write about a ‘Mother’. No writer has substantiated till today writing about any Mother. All are dying in debt of mother’s womb but could not elaborate and clearly express the pain of her. She is the key of all grandiose history, reason behind all inventions of science, root of all politics and adjectives of all literatures.

If mother Kousalya was not there then Ram couldn’t be the Lord of an age and if Debaki was not there then Krishna’s ‘Dharmasansthapanarthaya’ work might be fragmentary.

A mother faces all trials and tribulations for her child. She always craves the best for her child. Wind, storms and rains will come but a mother will understand the pains of her child. She will care and shower love and compassion towards her child. Her child is her world and she is always a symbol of love and care for her child.

Mom, mother, ayi, amma so many different names still less to put it in what she actually is. Mother the one who’s connected with their child both mentally and physically. She will be happy, sad, angry, proud anything for her child but in the end she want her child to be happy no matter what.

Turbulence in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis

Posted on August 12, 2024August 12, 2024 by Editor

Turbulence in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis

Shabir Ahmad Paswal

shabirpaswal@gmail.com

Historical Context

The political landscape of Bangladesh has long been marred by a legacy of hereditary rule and military intervention. Since the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the nation’s founding father, in 1975, his daughter, Sheikh Hasina Wajid, and her political adversary, Khaleda Zia, have dominated Bangladeshi politics. Sheikh Hasina leads the Awami League, while Khaleda Zia heads the Bangladesh National Party (BNP). The rivalry between these two leaders has significantly shaped the country’s political dynamics.

A Legacy of Political Turmoil

Khaleda Zia’s last tenure as Prime Minister ended abruptly in 2007 when a military-backed caretaker government took control, citing widespread corruption and political instability. This interim government imposed martial law and organized elections in 2009, resulting in a victory for Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League. Since then, Sheikh Hasina has maintained a tight grip on power, and Khaleda Zia has faced numerous legal challenges, culminating in her conviction on corruption charges. Although sentenced to seventeen years in prison, Khaleda Zia has been under house arrest since 2019 due to health concerns, a term extended multiple times.

The Military’s Pervasive Influence

The military has played a crucial role in Bangladesh’s political history, having imposed martial law three times (1975, 1982, and 2007) and attempting to overthrow elected governments on several occasions. Sheikh Hasina has managed to keep the military in check by economically strengthening the state and rewarding military officials with various privileges. Additionally, the salaries of government employees have been significantly increased under her administration, making government jobs highly coveted.

Quotas and Corruption: Catalysts for Unrest

Despite economic improvements, the allocation of government jobs has been a persistent source of public discontent. Approximately one-third of these positions are reserved for certain groups, including military families and the descendants of independence war heroes. This quota system has sparked widespread resentment, particularly among students and young professionals who view it as discriminatory and antithetical to meritocracy.

The Spark: Student Protests and Government Crackdown

Fifteen days ago, student organizations began protesting against the quota system, presenting a list of nine demands. The government’s initial response was forceful, with police using batons and tear gas, resulting in several fatalities. The situation escalated when Sheikh Hasina made a controversial televised statement, comparing the protesting students to collaborators with the Pakistani army during the 1971 independence war, labelling them as state enemies. This incendiary rhetoric further inflamed the situation, leading to nationwide protests.

Escalation and Military Intervention

The government’s subsequent crackdown on the protests involved nationwide curfews, and internet blackouts, and aggressive military intervention, which resulted in the deaths of three hundred students and thousands of injuries. Amidst this chaos, the organization of retired military officers publicly called for active-duty soldiers to refrain from acting against the students, expressing their support for the protesters’ demands.

The Fall of Sheikh Hasina

Faced with mounting pressure, the military forced Sheikh Hasina to resign. She was flown to India, where she is currently a guest of the state. Martial law has once again been imposed in Bangladesh, leaving the future of its democracy uncertain. The public’s storming of the Prime Minister’s House and the toppling of Sheikh Mujib’s statue underscore the deep-seated frustration and desperation among the populace.

Uncertain Future

The immediate future of Bangladesh remains unclear. Whether the military will establish a new form of governance, form an interim government, or eventually hold elections is yet to be seen. The student organizations have welcomed the military’s intervention, but whether their demands will be met remains uncertain. This critical juncture in Bangladesh’s history highlights the profound challenges facing the nation as it grapples with issues of governance, military influence, and public discontent.

The events in Bangladesh over the past twenty days have brought to the forefront the longstanding issues of political instability, military intervention, and public dissatisfaction. The fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government and the imposition of martial law mark a significant turning point in the nation’s history. As Bangladesh navigates this turbulent period, the resilience and demands of its citizens will play a crucial role in shaping its future. The unfolding situation serves as a stark reminder of the fragile nature of democracy in the face of deep-rooted systemic challenges.

Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu’s Poetic and Musical Passion

Posted on July 21, 2024July 21, 2024 by Editor

Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu’s Poetic and Musical Passion

Dr.Ratan Bhattacharjee

Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu is a versatile personality. She is academician . She is a poet, She writes stories and non fiction. Her name Zakjia literally means what she in her real life is ‘The Virtuous’ and she writes on religion. She is basically from Bangladesh though she currently resides in Australia with her family. Every one who watches Bangladesh television and listens to Bangladesh Betar knows that Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu is a well known name today in the global literary world. .She was a child prodigy and started to compose rhymes at the age of nine. Nature was her inspiration and she felt super excited to write about the vast sky across nature, the swarm of butterflies in the flowers and the red tip of the dawn, the golden illusion of the sun like the golden ball of the sunset, before the world understood the world. Her poem was first published in Daily Ittefake published from Bangladesh. The title of the poem was “Kashter Mahasamrat”. She was a ninth grader that time. After that, her golden pen did not cease to continue.If she wrote poetry from class six and stories, novels, plays, stage plays, essays, songwriting and composing music began from class eight. Currently she is a listed singer of Bangladesh Betarar. Five of her poetry books, two novels, one non fiction and one religious book show her dynamic versatility. During her student life, she participated in a poetry evening program which was discussed in various newspapers including Daily New Nation, Ittefaq, Dainik Bangla. Her literary works are regularly published in popular daily newspapers of Bangladesh and her research works are published in various research journals including various universities.

She spent some time of her youth in Nazirabad, Pakistan because of her father’s employment in State Bank of Pakistan. After returning, first school life in Bangladesh soil from Motijheel Ideal High School, Matric Motijheel Model High School, Intermediate Badrunnessa Government College. Finally, she completed M.A. in Bengali from Dhaka University, MPhil, Ph.D. from Jahangirnagar University. She spent childhood and adolescence in Paribagh Wapda Officers Colony. Her father was then Controller of Accounts and Finance of Bangladesh Power Development Board. Dr. Zalkia in the deep of her heart is an academician. She has started her first job as a teacher in a government college.and then in a private university. Currently she is working as a teacher in an institution under the control of Bangladesh Army (BSISC). She is a very favorite teacher of students. Students listen to her lectures like mesmerized. But she loves her family very much. Spends a lot of time especially for children. She voluntarily gave up his job several times so that her children would grow up to be a proper and successful person in the future. Moreover, thinking about the suffering of the family’s sick person specially parents, she also left many attractive jobs. Humanity is the most valuable asset of her life.

As an artist she arranged to produce several package dramas, children’s dramas have been aired from Bangladesh Television. She participated in various programs on Bangladesh Television. She has recited her own poem these programs.Participated in discussion programs including interviews and talk shows on national special day programs. She is the famous television and radio artist of Bangladesh. Various artists including Sujit Mostafa, Champa Banik are performing songs written by her from Bangladesh Betar. This song written about archeology sung by Sujit Mustafa is a completely new song broadcast from Bangladesh Betar. This song is played at various functions of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. Currently this song is associated with a dream of the government scheme. Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu herself is well versed in music. Nazrul learned music from Bulbul Lalitkala Academy in Dhaka. She studied classical music and all types of music under the famous musician Ustad Abdul Aziz Khan. She has been praised for presenting, reciting poems, composing her own songs and performing them on stage. She was later interviewed by Ahmed Salim, editor of a popular Pakistani newspaper, which was published in a documentary book by Ishtera Publications, Lahore, Pakistan. The name of the book is “The Frontier post”. Bangladesh Ansar VDP Force Ladies Club Secretary for ten years with reputation and respect. From there, she received an official award for good work. Received an official award as a commentator on Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s national program at the parade ground.

Without inspiration, no human life’s intellectual-contemplative work develops. Individuals become self-aware with proper motivation. Her parents were the biggest inspirations in her life. Setu’s husband and wise reader are her great inspiration too Her parents were the first readers of writings. There is also an inspiration room, which contains innumerable books. Dr. Zakia Shumi Setu’s parents had a huge library, which was his source of inspiration. In this room, many writers are obsessed with Setu’s Manojagat. Notable are Kalidasa’s Meghdoot, Charyapad, Sri Krishna Kirtan, Rabindranath, Nazrul, Advaita Mallavarman, Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats, The Bible, The Gita, and the Holy Koran This is indeed a wide range. The first book of poetry was published during the first year of college. The title of the book is Shravan Samshyam. Her other publications: include Srabon Sondhai(poetry), Order jochonai Ishshor(poetry), Tomake dekhini Valobasa Onek Bochor (poetry, Pakhir Buke Nil Patar Ghor (poetry), Amora Valentine (lyrics) Ajhor Brishtite Eka(novel), Bashpata Ronger Meye(novel), Al-Qubbatuz-Zarqa (Religious Book), Adhunik Bangla kabbo ( non fiction) .. In borh poetry and prose she is equally innovative . Her creative mind operates on multi- level. She thinks that there is no difference between men and women. All the clouds of sorrow between men and women are the flow of time. Every human being will be a priceless diamond-emerald if he or she values time and is a little bit humane. But eternal spring throughout the world of women. A woman is forever the sky of the world with the passion of countless flowers. If woman can be a tree of knowledge with self-efficacy and genuine love of human sense then nature, sky will also be indebted to woman. That is why it is necessary to be an honest, humane person, to be patient, and to sacrifice self-respect in any need with a smile. She also thinks that woman is the mother of great life like the earth. Just as the earth is eternal as power, so is woman the invincible power of the people of the earth throughout the world. Dr. Zakia is engaged deeply in her research simultaneously while she kept herself busy in creativity and fine arts. She is engaged in some government grant research work in Bangladesh while she is conducting her research work on Bangabandhu, the father of the nation of Bangladesh. At the same time she is working for the heroic women and war affected children of the great liberation war of Bangladesh.

Dr. Zakia’s hobbies include reading and writing books and talking to nature. She loves spending time with the women of his own organization “A sweet union of sounds” – sharing happiness and sorrow with them. She likes to read all kinds of books and to respect to all writers.But favorite authors include Rabindranath Tagore, Vibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, Jeebananda Das, Samaresh Majumder, Buddhadev Bose. But she does not confine herself in lhe ivory tower like Lady Shallot. She is a social person. Loves to be next to people in danger. She is very fond of counseling to solve personal, social or psychological problems by discussing and interviewing any problem of people. She poured her life into civic service, humanitarian service effortlessly.

She is happy with her family. She has two children. The son is studying honors in artificial intelligence at the university and the daughter is also studying engineering at the university in Australia. Her husband is a senior official of the Bangladesh government who has received national medals. He is currently working as a joint secretary in the Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

As a human being Dr. Zakia Shumi Shetu can impress anyone at the first meeting by her down to earth personality . She won her ego by her sweet disposition. She loves mankind irrespective of their wealth . She believes in the largeness of mind .All these are reflected in her poems and fiction. Music is the shorthand of emotions, said Leo Tolstoy. Her love for music is deep and this musical passion is woven in the tapestry of her poetic niche. It made her aware of the harmony that pervades the universe. Therein lies her greatness as a poet. Her poetry is the worship of truth and beauty that are associated with poetry Every poet should have musical ears for words and rhythms. Dr. Zaki Shumi Shetu is a born poet and her musical talent permeates her heart and subconscious mind which moulds her thoughts of life and society .

Dr.Ratan Bhattacharjee is International Visiting Professor USA and a multil9ngual poet cum columnist . He may be reached at profratanbhattacharjee@gmail.com

Muharram’s Inspiring Stories: A Treasure Trove from My Childhood By Javeed Ali

Posted on July 8, 2024July 8, 2024 by Editor

Muharram’s Inspiring Stories: A Treasure Trove from My Childhood

By Javeed Ali

In the quaint Zadibal area of Srinagar, I was born and raised in a vibrant Shia neighborhood, where the sacred month of Muharram was a time of profound reflection, sorrow, and communal unity. As a Shia child, my love for Imam Hussain (A.S.) was nurtured in my mother’s embrace. During this hallowed month, our home and neighborhood transformed into a space of poignant remembrance, filled with somber atmosphere, heartfelt stories, and vibrant processions that resonated with emotion and reverence.

As I sit here, reminiscing about my childhood, memories of Muharram flood my mind like a nostalgic breeze. The month of mourning left an indelible mark on my young heart, with its processions, elegies, and stories of courage and compassion. I vividly recall the Juloos, with men and women clad in black, their tears and chest-beating a testament to their love for Imam Hussain (A.S.) and his companions. The haunting chants of “Ya Hussain” still echo in my mind, evoking a sense of grief and solidarity.

Attending Majlis gatherings was another cherished experience, where speakers recounted the tragic events of Karbala, instilling in me values of courage, loyalty, and compassion. These moments of contemplation shaped my understanding of faith and spirituality, connecting me to my roots.

As a child, I eagerly collected contributions and helped erect Sabeels, serving mourners with water and food. Memorizing Nauhas and reciting them with zeal in our processions is still etched in my memory.

Today, as I reflect on those childhood memories, I realize the significance of Karbala as a way of life, reviving our spiritual values and belief system. The lessons learned during Muharram continue to inspire me to strive for goodness and justice, keeping the spirit of Imam Hussain (A.S.) alive in my heart.

Year after year, as I observe this sacred month, I am reminded of the enduring legacy of Imam Hussain (A.S.) and the lessons of Karbala that guide me on my spiritual path.

—The author is a freelance writer and can be reached at javeedaliofkashmir@gmail.com

Now in Beauty -wellness Traditional Skills to be Equipped with New-age Technologies

Posted on July 4, 2024July 4, 2024 by Editor

Now in Beauty -wellness Traditional Skills to be Equipped with New-age Technologies:

Vijay GarG

By strategically nurturing this sector, India can leverage its demographic advantage to create a robust workforce ready to excel both domestically and globally

Let us not get too carried away with everything we do. It’s important to regularly reflect on our strategies and thoroughly evaluate the results. An unbiased assessment makes things much simpler for us. In the realm of skill development, taking action, maintaining consistency, and adhering to a routine are crucial. Leveraging the demographic advantage requires serious planning rather than being just a game. It involves building capacity, creating infrastructure, and grooming manpower to impart skills to our young population, making them capable of finding employment both domestically and internationally.

The India Skills Report indicates a 52.8% increase in employability for women and 47.2% for men. Women have surpassed men in terms of employability, particularly in areas such as nursing, beauty and wellness, and other soft skills, which have shown the highest employability rates among women in the post-COVID era.

The beauty and wellness sector not only holds vast potential for women but also for men in both domestic and global markets. The sector’s unprecedented growth has resulted in a significant demand for semi-skilled and skilled professionals in the country.

Currently, the beauty and wellness sector employs approximately 12.3 million people, with 66% of them being women and a considerable portion not only from lower socio-economic backgrounds but a lot of aspirants urging from decent educated families. It is projected that by 2027, the Indian Beauty and Wellness sector will offer employment opportunities to around 20.3 million people.

Interestingly, about 44% of the workforce in the beauty and wellness sector possess educational qualifications equivalent to or less than secondary education with limited access to technical training. There are opportunities for greater adoption of vocational education, particularly in segments such as salon services, beauty, fitness, nutrition, and yoga, which are showing increased acceptance of vocational education. Furthermore, the growing demand for services like nutrition consulting, fitness coaching, and nutraceuticals has resulted in new and diverse career opportunities that can be pursued by young individuals, who require skill enhancement and vocational education in Beauty and Wellness.

The Beauty and Wellness industry in the country is experiencing exponential growth, at a pace twice as fast as the markets in the United States and Europe. Heightened consumer awareness and aspirations regarding the industry have led to increased spending on beauty and wellness products and services. According to the Indian Beauty & Hygiene Association (IBHA), per capita spending on beauty and personal care has risen from around Rs 450 per annum in 2017 to Rs 684 in 2022 and Rs 772 in 2025.

While the global beauty and wellness sector grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.60% between 2018 and 2023, the Indian sector experienced an even higher growth rate of 18.40% during the same period, driven by a growing affluent and middle-class population and increased organized retail presence in the country. The sector is expected to reach around Rs 2,77,000 crores by 2025, showcasing a 23% growth from Rs 92,000 crores in 2018.

Promote Female Entrepreneurship:

It is essential to promote female entrepreneurship in India, as the current level is very low, with hardly one in every five entrepreneurs being female. The beauty and wellness sector presents unmatched opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship for women. Therefore, there is an urgent need to actively foster entrepreneurship and self-employment for females in this sector through specially designed entrepreneurship education, training initiatives, and fiscal support, enabling them to elevate their businesses.

To support female entrepreneurs, it is imperative to create a special fund in collaboration with the NSDC, industries, and angel investors for developing innovative start-up activities in the sector. Additionally, the establishment of regional incubation centres is crucial to ignite the entrepreneurial spirit of promising women in the sector.

Under this initiative, young female entrepreneurs in the beauty and wellness industry must be equipped with new and improved business management skills to successfully run their enterprises. This focused effort should enable female entrepreneurs to develop concrete business ideas, create a bankable and investable business plan, and formulate a robust business growth strategy.

Traditional Skills to be Equipped with New-age Technologies:

The beauty and wellness sector is experiencing digital disruption as technology-led startups and 5G network access in rural areas become more prevalent. As a result, traditional skills in this sector need to be updated with expertise in new-age technologies such as app setup, virtual try-on services, and data analytics. In addition, providing better customer engagement offerings will be essential.

Furthermore, Artificial intelligence (AI) is also making significant strides in the beauty and wellness industry. AI applications are rapidly changing the sector with innovations like augmented reality. For instance, skin consult AI has been developed to analyze skin ageing, detect major signs of ageing, and provide personalized skincare recommendations. This technology combines thousands of images with dermatological expertise spanning 15-20 years.

Personalized Services: Personalized services have become increasingly vital due to shifts in customer preferences, lifestyles, body types, and even genetics. The one-size-fits-all approach is outdated, with customers now seeking unique and tailored experiences.

The demand for on-demand-at-home services has surged, particularly among busy professionals. This has underscored the necessity for transferable skills among workers in the sector. Furthermore, new ideas and processes are galvanizing young students to pursue technical and technological careers, aiming to shape a better future.

Vijay GarG is Retired Principal Educational columnist malout

Eid-ul-Adha: Embracing Sacrifice and Spiritual Renewal

Posted on June 19, 2024June 19, 2024 by Editor

Eid-ul-Adha: Embracing Sacrifice and Spiritual Renewal

By: Waris Nissar

Introduction:

Eid ul-Adha, known as the Festival of Sacrifice, stands as a cornerstone of Islamic tradition, embodying profound spiritual significance and cultural richness. Rooted in the Quranic narrative of Prophet Ibrahim’s unwavering devotion to Allah, this sacred occasion serves as a testament to the values of sacrifice, obedience, and compassion. In this comprehensive article, we delve deeply into the historical, religious, and Quranic dimensions of Eid ul-Adha, exploring its origins, significance, rituals, and Quranic foundations.

Historical Roots:

The origins of Eid ul-Adha lie in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) and his son Isma’il (A.S), as recounted in Islamic scripture. According to tradition, Ibrahim received a divine command to sacrifice his son as a test of his faith and obedience. Despite the immense challenge, Ibrahim remained resolute in his devotion to Allah and prepared to fulfill the command. However, before he could carry out the sacrifice, Allah intervened and provided a ram as a substitute, affirming Ibrahim’s faith and devotion. This event serves as the foundational narrative of Eid ul-Adha, symbolizing the ultimate surrender to the will of Allah.

Religious Significance:

Eid ul-Adha holds profound religious significance for Muslims worldwide, serving as a commemoration of Ibrahim’s unwavering faith and submission to Allah. It is a time for believers to reflect on the lessons of sacrifice, humility, and obedience imparted by Ibrahim’s story. The festival also marks the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage, during which millions of Muslims journey to the holy city of Mecca to perform sacred rituals and rites. Eid ul-Adha thus symbolizes the culmination of spiritual fulfillment and the celebration of Allah’s mercy and grace.

Quranic Foundations:

The Quranic narrative of Ibrahim’s sacrifice is central to the significance of Eid ul-Adha, as it underscores the virtues of faith, obedience, and devotion. Surah As-Saffat (37:102-107) praises Ibrahim (A.S) for his unwavering commitment to Allah’s command, highlighting his exemplary character as a model for believers. Surah Al-Hajj (22:34-37) emphasizes the spiritual essence of sacrifice, stating that it is not the meat or blood of the sacrifice that reaches Allah, but rather the piety and sincerity of the individual.

Rituals:

The primary ritual of Eid ul-Adha is the sacrifice of an animal, typically a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, in commemoration of Ibrahim’s sacrifice. This act of sacrifice is performed following specific guidelines and regulations outlined in Islamic law, ensuring that it is carried out with reverence and respect. The meat from the sacrifice is then divided into three parts: one-third is given to the needy, one-third is shared with relatives and friends, and one-third is retained for personal consumption.

In addition to the sacrifice, Eid ul-Adha is marked by communal prayers, feasting, and social gatherings. Muslims gather at mosques or designated prayer spaces to offer special prayers, known as the Eid prayer, in congregation. After the prayer, they exchange greetings and blessings, visit relatives and friends, and partake in festive meals together. Traditional dishes and sweets are prepared and shared, adding to the joyous atmosphere of the occasion.

Conclusion:

Eid ul-Adha stands as a profound testament to the values of faith, sacrifice, and community in Islam. Through its rich historical roots, religious significance, and Quranic foundations, the festival serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) and his unwavering devotion to Allah. As Muslims worldwide come together to commemorate Eid ul-Adha, they reaffirm their commitment to faith, compassion, and service, embodying the timeless principles of Islam.

warisnissar46@gmail.com